java url json解析json,从URL Java读取JSON

I am having trouble with parson the JSON from a URL. Below, is the code.

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.List;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class Test_Application {

/**

* @param args

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Gson gson = new Gson();

String json = readUrl("http://api.wunderground.com/api/57dd9039b81a9c21/conditions/q/CA/San_Francisco.json");

Page page = gson.fromJson(json, Page.class);

System.out.println(page.description);

System.out.println(page.language);

System.out.println(page.link);

System.out.println(page.title);

}

private static String readUrl(String urlString) throws Exception {

BufferedReader reader = null;

try {

URL url = new URL(urlString);

reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

int read;

char[] chars = new char[1024];

while ((read = reader.read(chars)) != -1)

buffer.append(chars, 0, read);

return buffer.toString();

} finally {

if (reader != null)

reader.close();

}

}

static class Page {

String title;

String link;

String description;

String language;

List items;

}

static class Item {

String title;

String link;

String description;

}

}

The output is:

null

null

null

null

What I think the problem is that, I have an inappropriate class to read the data. Would that be correct?

Thanks

EDIT

The website returns the following:

{

"response": {

"version": "0.1",

"termsofService": "http://www.wunderground.com/weather/api/d/terms.html",

"features": {

"conditions": 1

}

},

"current_observation": {

"image": {

"url": "http://icons-ak.wxug.com/graphics/wu2/logo_130x80.png",

"title": "Weather Underground",

"link": "http://www.wunderground.com"

},

"display_location": {

"full": "San Francisco, CA",

"city": "San Francisco",

"state": "CA",

"state_name": "California",

"country": "US",

"country_iso3166": "US",

"zip": "94101",

"latitude": "37.77500916",

"longitude": "-122.41825867",

"elevation": "47.00000000"

},

"observation_location": {

"full": "SOMA - Near Van Ness, San Francisco, California",

"city": "SOMA - Near Van Ness, San Francisco",

"state": "California",

"country": "US",

"country_iso3166": "US",

"latitude": "37.773285",

"longitude": "-122.417725",

"elevation": "49 ft"

},

"estimated": {

},

"station_id": "KCASANFR58",

"observation_time": "Last Updated on February 19, 7:08 AM PST",

"observation_time_rfc822": "Tue, 19 Feb 2013 07:08:18 -0800",

"observation_epoch": "1361286498",

"local_time_rfc822": "Tue, 19 Feb 2013 07:08:31 -0800",

"local_epoch": "1361286511",

"local_tz_short": "PST",

"local_tz_long": "America/Los_Angeles",

"local_tz_offset": "-0800",

"weather": "Mostly Cloudy",

"temperature_string": "47.9 F (8.8 C)",

"temp_f": 47.9,

"temp_c": 8.8,

"relative_humidity": "87%",

"wind_string": "From the SW at 4.0 MPH Gusting to 13.0 MPH",

"wind_dir": "SW",

"wind_degrees": 225,

"wind_mph": 4.0,

"wind_gust_mph": "13.0",

"wind_kph": 6.4,

"wind_gust_kph": "20.9",

"pressure_mb": "1012",

"pressure_in": "29.90",

"pressure_trend": "-",

"dewpoint_string": "44 F (7 C)",

"dewpoint_f": 44,

"dewpoint_c": 7,

"heat_index_string": "NA",

"heat_index_f": "NA",

"heat_index_c": "NA",

"windchill_string": "46 F (8 C)",

"windchill_f": "46",

"windchill_c": "8",

"feelslike_string": "46 F (8 C)",

"feelslike_f": "46",

"feelslike_c": "8",

"visibility_mi": "10.0",

"visibility_km": "16.1",

"solarradiation": "",

"UV": "0",

"precip_1hr_string": "0.00 in ( 0 mm)",

"precip_1hr_in": "0.00",

"precip_1hr_metric": " 0",

"precip_today_string": "0.02 in (1 mm)",

"precip_today_in": "0.02",

"precip_today_metric": "1",

"icon": "mostlycloudy",

"icon_url": "http://icons-ak.wxug.com/i/c/k/mostlycloudy.gif",

"forecast_url": "http://www.wunderground.com/US/CA/San_Francisco.html",

"history_url": "http://www.wunderground.com/weatherstation/WXDailyHistory.asp?ID=KCASANFR58",

"ob_url": "http://www.wunderground.com/cgi-bin/findweather/getForecast?query=37.773285,-122.417725"

}

}

Updated code

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.List;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class Test_Application {

/**

* @param args

* @throws Exception

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Gson gson = new Gson();

String json = readUrl("http://api.wunderground.com/api/57dd9039b81a9c21/conditions/q/CA/San_Francisco.json");

// Page page = gson.fromJson(json, Page.class);

Response response = gson.fromJson(json, Response.class);

System.out.println(response.termsOfService);

System.out.println(response.version);

}

private static String readUrl(String urlString) throws Exception {

BufferedReader reader = null;

try {

URL url = new URL(urlString);

reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

int read;

char[] chars = new char[1024];

while ((read = reader.read(chars)) != -1)

buffer.append(chars, 0, read);

return buffer.toString();

} finally {

if (reader != null)

reader.close();

}

}

static class Response{

String version;

String termsOfService;

}

}

解决方案

Alternatives to GSON exists:

This snippet may help to do a generic decoder:

Map< String, Object > decoded =

gson.fromJson(data, new TypeToken< Map< String, Object>>() {}.getType());

The following code is a beginning of a specific decoder:

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.URL;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class Test_Application

{

public static void main(

String[] args ) throws Exception

{

Gson gson = new Gson();

String json = readUrl(

"http://api.wunderground.com/api/57dd9039b81a9c21/" +

"conditions/q/CA/San_Francisco.json" );

System.out.println( json );

Map< String, Object > decoded =

gson.fromJson(

json,

new TypeToken< Map< String, Object>>() {}.getType());

System.out.println( decoded );

Answer answer = gson.fromJson( json, Answer.class );

System.out.println( answer.response.version );

System.out.println( answer.response.termsofService );

System.out.println( answer.response.features.get( "conditions" ));

System.out.println( answer.current_observation.image );

System.out.println( answer.current_observation.display_location );

}

static class Response

{

String version;

URL termsofService;

Map< String, String > features;

}

static class Observation

{

Map< String, String > image;

Map< String, String > display_location;

// TODO: complete me

}

static class Location

{

// TODO: complete me

}

static class Answer

{

Response response;

Observation current_observation;

Location display_location;

// TODO: complete me

}

At this state of development, it returns:

{response={version=0.1, termsofService=http://www.wunderground.com/weather/api/d/terms.html, features={conditions=1.0}}, current_observation={image={url=http://icons-ak.wxug.com/graphics/wu2/logo_130x80.png, title=Weather Underground, link=http://www.wunderground.com}, display_location={full=San Francisco, CA, city=San Francisco, state=CA, state_name=California, country=US, country_iso3166=US, zip=94101, latitude=37.77500916, longitude=-122.41825867, elevation=47.00000000}, observation_location={full=SOMA - Near Van Ness, San Francisco, California, city=SOMA - Near Van Ness, San Francisco, state=California, country=US, country_iso3166=US, latitude=37.773285, longitude=-122.417725, elevation=49 ft}, estimated={}, station_id=KCASANFR58, observation_time=Last Updated on February 19, 8:16 AM PST, observation_time_rfc822=Tue, 19 Feb 2013 08:16:18 -0800, observation_epoch=1361290578, local_time_rfc822=Tue, 19 Feb 2013 08:16:18 -0800, local_epoch=1361290578, local_tz_short=PST, local_tz_long=America/Los_Angeles, local_tz_offset=-0800, weather=Mostly Cloudy, temperature_string=48.7 F (9.3 C), temp_f=48.7, temp_c=9.3, relative_humidity=83%, wind_string=From the ESE at 1.0 MPH, wind_dir=ESE, wind_degrees=109.0, wind_mph=1.0, wind_gust_mph=0.0, wind_kph=1.6, wind_gust_kph=0.0, pressure_mb=1012, pressure_in=29.88, pressure_trend=-, dewpoint_string=44 F (7 C), dewpoint_f=44.0, dewpoint_c=7.0, heat_index_string=NA, heat_index_f=NA, heat_index_c=NA, windchill_string=49 F (9 C), windchill_f=49, windchill_c=9, feelslike_string=49 F (9 C), feelslike_f=49, feelslike_c=9, visibility_mi=10.0, visibility_km=16.1, solarradiation=, UV=0, precip_1hr_string=0.00 in ( 0 mm), precip_1hr_in=0.00, precip_1hr_metric= 0, precip_today_string=0.02 in (1 mm), precip_today_in=0.02, precip_today_metric=1, icon=mostlycloudy, icon_url=http://icons-ak.wxug.com/i/c/k/mostlycloudy.gif, forecast_url=http://www.wunderground.com/US/CA/San_Francisco.html, history_url=http://www.wunderground.com/weatherstation/WXDailyHistory.asp?ID=KCASANFR58, ob_url=http://www.wunderground.com/cgi-bin/findweather/getForecast?query=37.773285,-122.417725}}

0.1

http://www.wunderground.com/weather/api/d/terms.html

1

{url=http://icons-ak.wxug.com/graphics/wu2/logo_130x80.png, title=Weather Underground, link=http://www.wunderground.com}

{full=San Francisco, CA, city=San Francisco, state=CA, state_name=California, country=US, country_iso3166=US, zip=94101, latitude=37.77500916, longitude=-122.41825867, elevation=47.00000000}