APP市场中大多数新闻App都有导航菜单,导航菜单是一组标签的集合,在新闻客户端中,每个标签标示一个新闻类别,对应下面ViewPager控件的一个分页面,今日头条,网易新闻等。
随着版本迭代的更新,带来了许多控件,案例主要用到了TabLayout,ViewPage,RecyclerView,CardView等新控件。
效果如图:
以前的实现方法是 :ViewPagerIndicator + Fragment + ViewPager 相结合来实现
今天主要讲的是另一种实现方式:TabLayout+ Fragment + ViewPager
添加程序所需要的依赖:
compile 'com.android.support:design:23.2.1'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.1.1'
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.2.1'
主布局
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
android:id="@+id/tablayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#E0E0E0"
app:tabIndicatorColor="@color/ind_red"
app:tabMode="fixed"
app:tabSelectedTextColor="@color/material_orange"
app:tabTextColor="@android:color/black"
app:tabIndicatorHeight="5dp"
app:tabTextAppearance="@style/TabStyle"
/>
android:id="@+id/tab_viewpager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@android:color/white" />
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
android:id="@+id/tablayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#E0E0E0"
app:tabIndicatorColor="@color/ind_red"
app:tabMode="fixed"
app:tabSelectedTextColor="@color/material_orange"
app:tabTextColor="@android:color/black"
app:tabIndicatorHeight="5dp"
app:tabTextAppearance="@style/TabStyle"
/>
android:id="@+id/tab_viewpager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@android:color/white" />
Tablayout控件包含很多属性 例如 tabIndicatorColor:菜单下方移动的横线的颜色 属性很多就不一 一介绍了,代码中有注释。
Activity.Java
public class TabLessActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private TabLayout tabLayout = null;
private ViewPager viewPager;
private Fragment[] mFragmentArrays = new Fragment[5];
private String[] mTabTitles = new String[5];
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
supportRequestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.tab_layout);
tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tablayout);
viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.tab_viewpager);
initView();
}
private void initView() {
mTabTitles[0] = "推荐";
mTabTitles[1] = "热点";
mTabTitles[2] = "科技";
mTabTitles[3] = "体育";
mTabTitles[4] = "健康";
tabLayout.setTabMode(TabLayout.MODE_FIXED);
//设置tablayout距离上下左右的距离
//tab_title.setPadding(20,20,20,20);
mFragmentArrays[0] = TabFragment.newInstance();
mFragmentArrays[1] = TabFragment.newInstance();
mFragmentArrays[2] = TabFragment.newInstance();
mFragmentArrays[3] = TabFragment.newInstance();
mFragmentArrays[4] = TabFragment.newInstance();
PagerAdapter pagerAdapter = new MyViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);
//将ViewPager和TabLayout绑定
tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
}
}
Fragment.java
public class TabFragment extends Fragment {
public static Fragment newInstance() {
TabFragment fragment = new TabFragment();
return fragment;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_tab, container, false);
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.recycler);
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
recyclerView.setAdapter(new RecyclerAdapter());
return rootView;
}
}
技术在更新,我们在进步,TabLayout实现tab导航效果比以前那些方法来的更加简单方便。