oracle本地远程,远程和本地 登陆oracle

本篇文章简绍了oracle安装后的本地登陆和远程登陆。

本地登陆

这个表示以管理登陆

[oracle@huang11 ~]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Dec 22 18:47:37 2009

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL>

[oracle@huang11 ~]$ sqlplus "/nolog"  这个表示不用身份登陆

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Dec 22 18:48:53 2009

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn  / as sysdba    这个表示连接到管理原,如果是普通用户可conn 用户/密码

Connected.

SQL>

远程登陆。

远程登陆登陆没有实列时我们要看是否能tnsping 这个事列。

[oracle@huang11 ~]$ tnsping orcl

TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 22-DEC-2009 18:50:54

Copyright (c) 1997, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Used parameter files:

/sof/oracle/10g/network/admin/sqlnet.ora

Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias

Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = huang11.huang.com)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)))     这个端口远程连接要用的。

OK (0 msec)   看到ok就表示成功了。

如果看到下面这种就表示不能tnsping通。

[oracle@huang11 ~]$ tnsping orcl

TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 25-DEC-2009 09:25:53

Copyright (c) 1997, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Used parameter files:

/sof/oracle/10g/network/admin/sqlnet.ora

Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias

Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = huang11.huang.com)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)))

TNS-12541: TNS:no listener

原因是没有启动网络监听。

[oracle@huang11 ~]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 25-DEC-2009 09:26:27

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /sof/oracle/10g/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

就可以了。

下面我们在看是否能tnsping通了。

下面表示成功了。

[oracle@huang11 ~]$ tnsping orcl

TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 25-DEC-2009 09:26:58

Copyright (c) 1997, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Used parameter files:

/sof/oracle/10g/network/admin/sqlnet.ora

Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias

Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = huang11.huang.com)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)))

OK (10 msec)

下面是远程登陆本地的orcl事列

[oracle@huang11 ~]$ sqlplus as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Dec 22 18:50:23 2009

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL>

sys  这个是DBA的用户

oracle   sys 用户密码

orcl   网络服务名 默认就是sid   这个就是tnsnames.ora   lisener.ora定义出来的。

要远程登录 我们一定tnsping  orcl能ping通才可以登录。

这个就是远程登陆192.168.27.11上面的orcl这个事列

[oracle@huang11 ~]$ sqlplus as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Dec 22 18:53:25 2009

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL>

下面就是以普通用户身份登陆。

[oracle@huang11 ~]$ sqlplus

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Dec 22 18:54:24 2009

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL> quit

Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

[oracle@huang11 ~]$ sqlplus

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Dec 22 18:54:44 2009

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL>

要装好后就有sys system  sysman dbsnmp这个几个用户密码默认都是oracle安装的时候设定的

下面是忘记了sys的密码的修改方法。

[oracle@huang11 ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Dec 22 18:58:43 2009

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL> alter user sys identified by oracle;  这种方法适合改任何人的密码。

User altered.

用这种方法也可以修改sys的密码

[oracle@huang11 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs

[oracle@huang11 dbs]$ rm orapworcl  orapw是不变的 orcl这个就是事列

[oracle@huang11 dbs]$ orapwd file=orapworcl  password=oracle

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