python代码如何转java,如何将Python urllib.request代码转换为Java代码

This is the python code

import urllib.request as urllib2

import json

data = {

"Inputs": {

"input1": {

"ColumnNames": ["id", "regex"],

"Values": [ [ "0", "the regex value" ],]

},

},

"GlobalParameters": {

"Database query": "select * from expone",

}

}

body = str.encode(json.dumps(data))

url = 'https://ussouthcentral.services.azureml.net/workspaces/4729545551a741e1a2e606d37' \

'ae61ce0/services/ac7c34ad134d43ca9fdc65e292ce35d3/execute?api-version=2.0&details=true'

api_key = '8ku5P6fR3F8ykgMHK5Y8+PL8dn+Zi2Ajmwyjk9ENsomzzkDfuT8CtgKS7dF4yjaJfYxARe+1iLjh' \

'Tv1R0qOTvw=='

headers = {

'Content-Type': 'application/json',

'Authorization': ('Bearer '+ api_key)

}

req = urllib2.Request(url, body, headers)

try:

response = urllib2.urlopen(req)

result = response.read()

print(result)

except Exception as e:

print("The request failed with status code: ", e)

And this is my attempt in Java

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("MachineLearning main");

try{

//connections settings

URL url = new URL("https://ussouthcentral.services.azureml.net/workspaces/4729545551a741e1a2e606d37ae61ce0/services/ac7c34ad134d43ca9fdc65e292ce35d3/execute?api-version=2.0&details=true");

HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

con.setDoInput(true);

con.setDoOutput(true);

String requestMethod = "GET";

con.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);

con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

String data=URLEncoder.encode("input1", "UTF-8") + "="

+ URLEncoder.encode("\"ColumnNames\": [\"id\", \"regex\"]", "UTF-8") + "&"

+ URLEncoder.encode("GlobalParameters", "UTF-8")

+ URLEncoder.encode("Database query\": \"select * from expone\"", "UTF-8");

//make the request

OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(con.getOutputStream());

writer.write(data);

writer.flush();

//read the request

BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));

String response;

while ((response=reader.readLine())!=null)

System.out.println(response);

}

catch(Exception e) {

System.out.println("Exception in MachineLearning.main " + e);

}

}

The code that is requested in java is not succesful and returns an exception:

Server returned HTTP response code: 401 for URL

Problem is that I don't know how to translate the data variable in python to that in java, and how do I pass the apiKey and how is that put in the headers?

解决方案

You have several little 'bugs' in your java code :

Change setRequestMethod to "POST"

Change "Content-Type" to "application/json"

Add a new setRequestProperty for authorization

Don't urlencode the data

Code :

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("MachineLearning main");

try{

//connections settings

String api_key = "8ku5P6fR3F8ykgMHK5Y8+PL8dn+Zi2Ajmwyjk9ENsomzzkDfuT8CtgKS7dF4yjaJfYxARe+1iLjhTv1R0qOTvw==";

String data = "{\"Inputs\": {\"input1\": {\"ColumnNames\": [\"id\", \"regex\"], \"Values\": [[\"0\", \"the regex value\"]]}}, \"GlobalParameters\": {\"Database query\": \"select * from expone\"}}";

URL url = new URL("https://ussouthcentral.services.azureml.net/workspaces/4729545551a741e1a2e606d37ae61ce0/services/ac7c34ad134d43ca9fdc65e292ce35d3/execute?api-version=2.0&details=true");

HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

con.setDoInput(true);

con.setDoOutput (true);

con.setRequestMethod("POST");

con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");

con.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer " + api_key);

//make the request

OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(con.getOutputStream());

writer.write(data);

writer.flush();

//read the request

BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));

String response;

while ((response=reader.readLine())!=null)

System.out.println(response);

} catch(Exception e) {

System.out.println("Exception in MachineLearning.main " + e);

}

}