matlab改变矩阵的元素,Matlab中元素不变情况下改变矩阵形态——reshape()

reshape把指定的矩阵改变形状，但是元素个数不变。

例如，行向量：

a = [1 2 3 4 5 6]

执行下面语句把它变成3行2列：

b = reshape(a,3,2)

执行结果：

b =

1 4

2 5

3 6

若a=[1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9]

使用reshpe后想得到b=[1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]

只需要将a转置一下就可以了：

b=reshape(a',1,9)

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matlab中的解释如下：

RESHAPE Change size.     RESHAPE(X,M,N) returns the M-by-N matrix whose elements     are taken columnwise from X. An error results if X does     not have M*N elements.     RESHAPE(X,M,N,P,...) returns an N-D array with the same     elements as X but reshaped to have the size M-by-N-by-P-by-...     M*N*P*... must be the same as PROD(SIZE(X)).     RESHAPE(X,[M N P ...]) is the same thing.     RESHAPE(X,...,[],...) calculates the length of the dimension     represented by [], such that the product of the dimensions      equals PROD(SIZE(X)). PROD(SIZE(X)) must be evenly divisible      by the product of the known dimensions. You can use only one      occurrence of [].     In general, RESHAPE(X,SIZ) returns an N-D array with the same     elements as X but reshaped to the size SIZ. PROD(SIZ) must be     the same as PROD(SIZE(X)).