acos（-1）c语言,C++ acos()用法及代码示例

acos()是C++ STL中的内置函数，该函数返回弧度数(参数)的反余弦值。 acos()函数返回的值始终位于–

到+

用法:

acos(data_type x)

参数：此函数接受一个强制性参数x，该参数指定应计算其反余弦值的值。它必须介于-1和+1之间，否则将抛出域错误(范围错误)。该参数可以是double，float或long double数据类型。

返回：该函数返回介于–

和+

。逆时针角度以弧度为单位。

示例1:

// C++ program to demonstrate

// the acos() function

#include

using namespace std;

int main()

{

double x = 1.0;

// Function call to calculate acos(x) value

double result = acos(x);

cout << "acos(1.0) = " << result << " radians" << endl;

cout << "acos(1.0) = " << result * 180 / 3.141592

<< " degrees" << endl;

return 0;

}

输出：

acos(1.0) = 0 radians

acos(1.0) = 0 degrees

示例2:

// C++ program to demonstrate

// the acos() function

#include

using namespace std;

int main()

{

double result;

int x = -1;

// Function call to calculate acos(x) value

result = acos(x);

cout << "acos(-1) = " << result

<< " radians" << endl;

cout << "acos(-1) = " << result * 180 / 3.141592

<< " degrees" << endl;

return 0;

}

输出：

acos(-1) = 3.14159 radians

acos(-1) = 180 degrees

错误和异常：

当字符串或字符作为参数传递时，该函数不返回任何匹配函数来调用错误。

当传递超出范围的数字作为参数时，该函数将返回nan。

以下示例程序旨在说明上述方法的错误和异常：

示例3:

// C++ program to demonstrate the acos()

// function errors and exceptions

#include

using namespace std;

int main()

{

double result;

string x = "gfg";

result = acos(x);

cout << "acos(x) = " << result

<< " radians" << endl;

cout << "acos(x) = " << result * 180 / 3.141592

<< " degrees" << endl;

return 0;

}

输出：

prog.cpp:10:17: error: no matching function for call to 'acos(std::__cxx11::string&)'

result = acos(x);

示例4:

// C++ program to demonstrate the

// acos() function errors and exceptions

#include

using namespace std;

int main()

{

double x = 3.7, result;

// Function call to calculate acos(x) value

result = acos(x);

cout << "acos(3.7) = " << result

<< " radians" << endl;

cout << "acos(3.7) = " << result * 180 / 3.141592

<< " degrees" << endl;

return 0;

}

输出：

acos(3.7) = nan radians

acos(3.7) = nan degrees