当在控制台中按下 Ctrl+C 时，Java 应用程序的关闭过程是不确定的，不会按照特定顺序停止线程。Shutdown Hooks 在 JVM 关闭时按未指定顺序调用，而应用线程可能继续运行直至进程结束。如果希望线程有序关闭，需要在 shutdown hook 中执行如 `Thread.interrupt()` 来通知工作线程停止，并使用 `join()` 确保其已经停止。
When I press ctrl-c in console in what sequence are application threads stopped and shutdown hooks called?
解决方案
According to the javadocs, the registered shutdown hooks are called in an unspecified order when the JVM starts shutting down; e.g. in response to a CTRL-C.
Application threads are not "stopped" in any well defined way. Indeed, they could continue running up right until the process exits.
If you want your threads to be shut down in an orderly fashion, you need to do something in a shutdown hook to cause this to happen. For example, a shutdown hook could call Thread.interrupt() to tell worker threads to stop what they are doing ... and call join() to make sure that it has happened.
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