php 服务器容器,在docker容器部署web应用LNMP服务器环境

镜像下载

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull nginx

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull mysql

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull php:7.1.0-fpm

编写生成nginx容器脚本

[root@localhost ~]# vim docker_nginx.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash

docker run -p 80:80 --name nginx \

-v /docker/code:/usr/share/nginx/html \

-v /var/log/nginx:/var/log/nginx \

-v /docker/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \

--privileged=true \

-d nginx

[root@localhost ~]# sh docker_nginx.sh

3e9cd3d3b97c7e5ca001b30b5905c02c616fc48a81d14f716e3242d181ce2b31

编写生成php容器脚本

[root@localhost ~]# vim docker_php.sh

#! /usr/bin bash

docker run -p 9000:9000 --name php \

-v /docker/code/:/var/www/html/ \

--privileged=true \

-d php:7.1.0-fpm

[root@localhost ~]# sh docker_php.sh

754a8c8c860fb3650a92e011ebae9d0575209c96a429411099d143f36cc1a435

编写生成mysql容器脚本

[root@localhost ~]# vim docker_mysql.sh

# /usr/bin bash

docker run --name mysql \ #创建的容器名称

-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=lujunwen \ #设置mysql密码

-v /usr/lib/mysql:/usr/lib/mysql \

-p 3306:3306 \ #容器的3306端口映射到宿主机器

-d mysql #后台运行容器

[root@localhost ~]# sh docker_mysql.sh

63362a2f5744f962c7de19894e87624fa24579a3ca0177113f6703c8b2093250

创建项目的文件夹和nginx配置

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /docker/code

mkdir: 无法创建目录"/docker/code": 文件已存在

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /docker/nginx/conf.d

mkdir: 无法创建目录"/docker/nginx/conf.d": 文件已存在

[root@localhost ~]# vim /docker/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

server {

listen 80 default_server;

server_name localhost;

root /usr/share/nginx/html/;

location / {

index index.html index.htm index.php;

autoindex off;

}

location ~ \.php(.*)$ {

root /var/www/html/;

fastcgi_pass 172.17.0.3:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;

fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;

include fastcgi_params;

}

}

重启Nginx容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker restart nginx

nginx

进行检测

创建index文件

[root@localhost ~]# echo "< ?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /docker/code/index.php

测试，成功后出现

该php镜像，不包括pdo_mysql扩展，需要自行安装，安装方法如下

docker exec -it php bash

apt-get -y update

apt-get install -y libpng12-dev libjpeg-dev libpq-dev libxml2-dev

docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql pdo_pgsql

如果想要使用redis扩展

pecl install redis-3.1.1

docker-php-ext-enable redis

进入容器bash并进入mysql命令行

[root@localhost docker]# docker exec -it mysql bash

root@63362a2f5744:/# mysql -uroot -p lujunwen

docker容器mysql

Myslq设置密码方法二

docker run --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=admin -d mysql