java 委托 事件,在Java中实现适当的C#事件(非委托)

As already mentioned in this SO answer and the other posts in the same question, C# delegates can be implemented using interfaces or Java FuncationInterfaces.

However I am looking to implement a proper event model and not a delegate model in Java. For a brief on the difference of the two, please see this. Especially the first comment.

Below is what I have tried so far:

Event.java

public class Event {

public interface EventHandler{

void invoke();

}

private Set mEventHandlers = new HashSet<>();

public void add(EventHandler eventHandler){

mEventHandlers.add(eventHandler);

}

public void remove(EventHandler eventHandler){

mEventHandlers.remove(eventHandler);

}

public void invoke(){

for(EventHandler eventHandler : mEventHandlers){

if(eventHandler!=null) {

eventHandler.invoke();

}

}

}

}

EventPubisher.java

public class EventPublisher {

public Event ValueUpdatedEvent;

public void UpdateValue(){

ValueUpdatedEvent.invoke();

}

}

EventConsumer.java

public class EventConsumer {

EventPublisher ep = new EventPublisher();

public EventConsumer(){

ep.ValueUpdatedEvent.add(this::ValueUpdatedEventHandler);

}

private void ValueUpdatedEventHandler(){

// do stuff

}

}

The problem with this design is that I can write code like below as well:

public class EventConsumer {

.....

private void abuse(){

ep.ValueUpdatedEvent.invoke();

}

}

And this is particularly what events restrict. The event should be raised only from the declaring class and not from outside.

解决方案

As mentioned by @Jon Skeet in the comments, changing the code as below meets my requirement:

EventPubisher.java

public class EventPublisher {

private final Event ValueUpdatedEvent = new Event();

public void addEventHandler(Event.EventHandler eventHandler){

ValueUpdatedEvent.add(eventHandler);

}

public void removeEventHandler(Event.EventHandler eventHandler){

ValueUpdatedEvent.remove(eventHandler);

}

public void UpdateValue(){

ValueUpdatedEvent.invoke();

}

}

EventConsumer.java

public class EventConsumer {

.....

private void abuse(){

// ep.ValueUpdatedEvent.invoke(); //Compilation error

}

}