select count(*) from v$process --当前的连接数
select value from v$parameter where name = 'processes'--数据库允许的最大连接数
查看版本select * from v$version;
批量将表名改为大写,方便写查询语句,方法如下:在PL/SQL中执行下面sqlselect 'alter table "'||table_name||'" rename to '||upper(table_name)||';' from user_tables where table_name<>upper(table_name);
生成修改表名语句
然后在执行这些alter语句就可以了。
当使用powerdesigner创建数据库时要注意大小写。
注:以下脚本在oracle 10g,11g上正确执行
批量将表名变为大写begin
for c in (select table_name tn from user_tables where table_name <> upper(table_name)) loop
begin
execute immediate 'alter table "'||c.tn||'" rename to '||c.tn;
exception
when others then
dbms_output.put_line(c.tn||'已存在');
end;
end loop;
end;
批量将空间内所有表的所有字段名变成大写begin
for t in (select table_name tn from user_tables) loop
begin
for c in (select column_name cn from user_tab_columns where table_name=t.tn) loop
begin
execute immediate 'alter table "'||t.tn||'" rename column "'||c.cn||'" to '||c.cn;
exception
when others then
dbms_output.put_line(t.tn||'.'||c.cn||'已经存在');
end;
end loop;
end;
end loop;
end;
将用户空间的所有表名及所有字段变为大写begin
for t in (select table_name tn from user_tables where table_name <> upper(table_name)) loop
begin
for c in (select column_name cn from user_tab_columns where table_name=t.tn) loop
begin
execute immediate 'alter table "'||t.tn||'" rename column "'||c.cn||'" to '||c.cn;
exception
when others then
dbms_output.put_line(t.tn||'.'||c.cn||'已经存在');
end;
end loop;
execute immediate 'alter table "'||t.tn||'" rename to '||t.tn;
exception
when others then
dbms_output.put_line(t.tn||'已存在');
end;
end loop;
end;
创建序列create sequence HELP_ID_SEQ
minvalue 1
maxvalue 999999999
start with 1
increment by 1
cache 20;
查询实例名称select instance_name from v$instance
查询版本select * from v$version
查看所有表空间
方法一:select dbf.tablespace_name,
dbf.totalspace "总量(M)",
dbf.totalblocks as 总块数,
dfs.freespace "剩余总量(M)",
dfs.freeblocks "剩余块数",
(dfs.freespace / dbf.totalspace) * 100 "空闲比例"
from (select t.tablespace_name,
sum(t.bytes) / 1024 / 1024 totalspace,
sum(t.blocks) totalblocks
from dba_data_files t
group by t.tablespace_name) dbf,
(select tt.tablespace_name,
sum(tt.bytes) / 1024 / 1024 freespace,
sum(tt.blocks) freeblocks
from dba_free_space tt
group by tt.tablespace_name) dfs
where trim(dbf.tablespace_name) = trim(dfs.tablespace_name)
方法二:SELECT Total.name "Tablespace Name",
Free_space, (total_space-Free_space) Used_space, total_space
FROM
(select tablespace_name, sum(bytes/1024/1024) Free_Space
from sys.dba_free_space
group by tablespace_name
) Free,
(select b.name, sum(bytes/1024/1024) TOTAL_SPACE
from sys.v_$datafile a, sys.v_$tablespace B
where a.ts# = b.ts#
group by b.name
) Total
WHERE Free.Tablespace_name = Total.name
密码错误次数过多账号锁定一般数据库默认是10次尝试失败后锁住用户
1、查看FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS的值
select * from dba_profiles
2、修改为30次
alter profile default limit FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS 30;
3、修改为无限次(为安全起见,不建议使用)
alter profile default limit FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS unlimited;
解锁:
alter user user_name account unlock;