linux mailx 中文乱码,HP-UX mailx发送邮件出现中文乱码问题

cat filename | mailx -s "subject" lilianjia@zking.com

上面命令在发送filename文件内容中存在中文的时候会在Outlook中出现乱码，查看mail头发现存在“charset="us-ascii"，说明邮件使用us-ascii字符集解析了。

解决方法：在mailx命令加上-m参数

cat filename | mailx -m -s "subject" lilianjia@zking.com

-m 参数的意义

-m             Do not add MIME header lines Mime Version, Content

Type & Content Encoding to the header information

while sending mails.

确认下效果，不加-m参数的mail头部：

Received: from zjop01.zking.com (88.0.33.4) by ZJ-MAIL01.zking.com (88.0.64.2)

with Microsoft SMTP Server id 8.0.685.24; Wed, 22 Apr 2009 13:37:22 +0800

Received: (from oraywzkr@localhost)    by zjop01.zking.com (8.11.1

(PHNE_35951)/8.11.1) id n3M5bMr07169    for lilianjia@zking.com; Wed, 22 Apr

2009 13:37:22 +0800 (EAT)

Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2009 13:37:22 +0800

From: Message-ID: <200904220537.n3M5bMr07169@zjop01.zking.com>

To: lilianjia@zking.com

Subject: full_backup_200904220010.log

MIME-Version: 1.0

Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Return-Path: oraywzkr@zjop01.zking.com

加上-m参数的mail头部：

Received: from zjop01.zking.com (88.0.33.4) by ZJ-MAIL01.zking.com (88.0.64.2)

with Microsoft SMTP Server id 8.0.685.24; Wed, 22 Apr 2009 14:29:21 +0800

Received: (from oraywzkr@localhost)    by zjop01.zking.com (8.11.1

(PHNE_35951)/8.11.1) id n3M6TLc12667    for lilianjia@zking.com; Wed, 22 Apr

2009 14:29:21 +0800 (EAT)

Date: Wed, 22 Apr 2009 14:29:21 +0800

From: Message-ID: <200904220629.n3M6TLc12667@zjop01.zking.com>

To: lilianjia@zking.com

Subject: full_backup_200904220010.log

MIME-Version: 1.0

Content-Type: text/plain

Return-Path: oraywzkr@zjop01.zking.com

邮件内容不再使用us-ascii解析，自然就没有乱码了。

发附件的方法：

uuencode filename filename | mailx -m -s "subject" lilianjia@zking.com

此处也必须加上-m参数，否则邮件会以乱码的内容发出来。

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