linux更改权限报io错误,subprocess.Popen:“OSError:[Errno 13]权限被拒绝”仅在Linux上

Code and logs have changed a lot (due to a major rewrite) since the question was asked.

当我的代码(如下所示)在Windows(包括我的笔记本电脑和AppVeyor CI)上执行时，它会做它应该做的事情。但在Linux(TravisCI上的虚拟机)上，它会抛出一个权限被拒绝的错误。

错误：$ sudo python3 test.py

Testing espeak4py

Testing wait4prev

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "test.py", line 10, in

mySpeaker.say('Hello, World!')

File "/home/travis/build/sayak-brm/espeak4py/espeak4py/__init__.py", line 35, in say

self.prevproc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, executable=self.executable, cwd=os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

File "/usr/lib/python3.2/subprocess.py", line 745, in __init__

restore_signals, start_new_session)

File "/usr/lib/python3.2/subprocess.py", line 1361, in _execute_child

raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg)

OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied

The command "sudo python3 test.py" exited with 1.

代码：

espeak4py/初始化.py:#! python3

import subprocess

import os

import platform

class Speaker:

def __init__(self, voice="en", wpm=120, pitch=80):

self.prevproc = None

self.voice = voice

self.wpm = wpm

self.pitch = pitch

if platform.system() == 'Windows': self.executable = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) + "/espeak.exe"

else: self.executable = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) + "/espeak"

def generateCmd(self, phrase):

cmd = [

self.executable,

"--path=.",

"-v", self.voice,

"-p", self.pitch,

"-s", self.wpm,

phrase

]

cmd = [str(x) for x in cmd]

return cmd

def say(self, phrase, wait4prev=False):

cmd=self.generateCmd(phrase)

if wait4prev:

try: self.prevproc.wait()

except AttributeError: pass

else:

try: self.prevproc.terminate()

except AttributeError: pass

self.prevproc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, executable=self.executable, cwd=os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

测试.py：#! python3

import espeak4py

import time

print('Testing espeak4py\n')

print('Testing wait4prev')

mySpeaker = espeak4py.Speaker()

mySpeaker.say('Hello, World!')

time.sleep(1)

mySpeaker.say('Interrupted!')

time.sleep(3)

mySpeaker.say('Hello, World!')

time.sleep(1)

mySpeaker.say('Not Interrupted.', wait4prev=True)

time.sleep(5)

print('Testing pitch')

myHighPitchedSpeaker = espeak4py.Speaker(pitch=120)

myHighPitchedSpeaker.say('I am a demo of the say function')

time.sleep(5)

print('Testing wpm')

myFastSpeaker = espeak4py.Speaker(wpm=140)

myFastSpeaker.say('I am a demo of the say function')

time.sleep(5)

print('Testing voice')

mySpanishSpeaker = espeak4py.Speaker(voice='es')

mySpanishSpeaker.say('Hola. Como estas?')

print('Testing Completed.')

我不明白为什么它只能在一个平台上运行而不能在另一个平台上运行。

我得到了@zvone推荐的ls -l的输出：$ ls -l

total 48

-rw-rw-r-- 1 travis travis 500 Sep 29 20:14 appveyor.yml

drwxrwxr-x 3 travis travis 4096 Sep 29 20:14 espeak4py

-rw-rw-r-- 1 travis travis 32400 Sep 29 20:14 LICENSE.md

-rw-rw-r-- 1 travis travis 2298 Sep 29 20:14 README.md

-rw-rw-r-- 1 travis travis 0 Sep 29 20:14 requirements.txt

-rw-rw-r-- 1 travis travis 759 Sep 29 20:14 test.py

$ ls -l espeak4py

total 592

-rw-rw-r-- 1 travis travis 276306 Sep 29 20:14 espeak

drwxrwxr-x 5 travis travis 4096 Sep 29 20:14 espeak-data

-rw-rw-r-- 1 travis travis 319488 Sep 29 20:14 espeak.exe

-rw-rw-r-- 1 travis travis 1125 Sep 29 20:14 __init__.py