java 读取配置文件原理,Spring读取配置文件原理（Spring怎么依赖注入的）

Spring读取配置文件原理(Spring如何依赖注入的)

初学Spring，spring依赖注入的原理

IOC(DI)

Inverse of Control 控制反转最好的解释是Dependency Injection依赖注入

beans.xml(模拟spring的配置文件)代码如下：

BeanFactory.java(bean的工厂)代码如下：

package com.spring;

public interface BeanFactory {

public Object getBean(String name);

}

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java (解析配置文件的累实现bean工厂接口)代码如下：

package com.spring;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import org.jdom.Document;

import org.jdom.Element;

import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;

public class ClassPathXmlApplicationContext  implements  BeanFactory{

private Map beans = new HashMap();

//IOC Inverse of Control DI Dependency Injection

public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext() throws Exception {

SAXBuilder sb = new SAXBuilder();

//构造文档对象从累的根目录下读取文件

Document doc = sb.build(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("beans.xml"));

Element root = doc.getRootElement();//获取根元素beans

List list = root.getChildren("bean");//取名字为bean的所有元素

for(int i=0;i

Element element = (Element)list.get(i);

String id = element.getAttributeValue("id");

String clazz = element.getAttributeValue("class");

Object obj =Class.forName(clazz).newInstance();

System.out.println(id);

System.out.println(clazz);

beans.put(id, obj);

for(Element propertyElement : (List)element.getChildren("property")) {

String name = propertyElement.getAttributeValue("name");//获取name=userDao中的userDao

String bean = propertyElement.getAttributeValue("bean");//获取dao的bean

Object beanObject = beans.get(bean);//userDaoImpl instance

String methodName = "set"+name.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+name.substring(1);

System.out.println("method name:"+methodName);

Method m = obj.getClass().getMethod(methodName, beanObject.getClass().getInterfaces()[0]);//setUserDao(UserDao.class)

m.invoke(obj, beanObject);

}

}

}

public Object getBean(String name) {

return beans.get(name);

}

}

测试类代码如下：

package com.test;

import com.model.User;

import com.service.UserService;

import com.spring.BeanFactory;

import com.spring.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class UserServiceTest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

BeanFactory factory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext();

// UserDao dao = (UserDao) factory.getBean("userDao");

User user = new User();

user.setPassword("sss");

// dao.save(user);

UserService service = (UserService)factory.getBean("userService");

service.add(user);

}

}

注释：service层，dao层，实体层的代码没给出在下面的spring读取配置文件.rar中有源码并带有jdom的jar包！！

1 楼

nurenok

2011-12-15

谢谢，非常好