java8 并行,Java8流的顺序执行和并行执行产生不同的结果？

小编典典

从reduce的文档中：

身份值必须是累加器功能的身份。这意味着对于所有t，accumulator.apply(identity，t)等于t。

在您的情况下，这是不正确的-“”和“ a”创建了“ / a”。

我已经提取了累加器功能并添加了打印输出以显示发生了什么：

BinaryOperator accumulator = (s1, s2) -> {

System.out.println("joining \"" + s1 + "\" and \"" + s2 + "\"");

return s1 + "/" + s2;

};

System.out.println(Stream

.of("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f")

.parallel()

.reduce("", accumulator)

);

这是示例输出(运行之间有所不同)：

joining "" and "d"

joining "" and "f"

joining "" and "b"

joining "" and "a"

joining "" and "c"

joining "" and "e"

joining "/b" and "/c"

joining "/e" and "/f"

joining "/a" and "/b//c"

joining "/d" and "/e//f"

joining "/a//b//c" and "/d//e//f"

/a//b//c//d//e//f

您可以在函数中添加if语句以分别处理空字符串：

System.out.println(Stream

.of("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f")

.parallel()

.reduce((s1, s2) -> s1.isEmpty()? s2 : s1 + "/" + s2)

);

正如Marko Topolnik所注意到的，s2由于累加器不必是可交换的函数，因此不需要进行检查。

2020-09-24