Linux上的js解码,使用JavaScript实现Base64编码与解码

我们知道，浏览器的window对象提供有window.atob()和window.btoa()方法可以对字符串进行Base64编码和解码。

console.log(window.btoa(window.atob('yanggb')));

但是有些运行环境，比如nuxt的服务端环境没法使用window对象(window对象只有在浏览器的运行环境中才存在)，所以需要自己实现一个Base64的编码解码功能，下面是用原生JavaScript实现该功能，可以作为一个常用工具使用。

UTF-8编码的函数

function utf8_encode (string) {

string = string.replace(/\r\n/g, '\n');

let utfText = '';

for (let n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {

let c = string.charCodeAt(n);

if (c < 128) {

utfText += String.fromCharCode(c);

} else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {

utfText += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);

utfText  += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);

} else {

utfText += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);

utfText += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);

utfText += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);

}

}

return utfText;

}

UTF-8解码的函数

function utf8_decode (utfText) {

let string = "";

let i = 0;

let c = 0;

let c1 = 0;

let c2 = 0;

let c3 = 0;

while ( i < utfText.length ) {

c = utfText.charCodeAt(i);

if (c < 128) {

string += String.fromCharCode(c);

i++;

} else if((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {

c2 = utfText.charCodeAt(i+1);

string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));

i += 2;

} else {

c2 = utfText.charCodeAt(i+1);

c3 = utfText.charCodeAt(i+2);

string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));

i += 3;

}

}

return string;

}

Base64编码的函数

export const encode = (input) => {

let output = "";

let chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;

let i = 0;

input = utf8_encode(input);

while (i < input.length) {

chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);

chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);

chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);

enc1 = chr1 >> 2;

enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);

enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);

enc4 = chr3 & 63;

if (isNaN(chr2)) {

enc3 = enc4 = 64;

} else if (isNaN(chr3)) {

enc4 = 64;

}

output = output +

input.charAt(enc1) + input.charAt(enc2) +

input.charAt(enc3) + input.charAt(enc4);

}

return output;

}

Base64解码的函数

export const decode = (input) => {

let output = "";

let chr1, chr2, chr3;

let enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;

let i = 0;

input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g, "");

while (i < input.length) {

enc1 = input.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));

enc2 = input.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));

enc3 = input.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));

enc4 = input.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));

chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);

chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);

chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;

output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);

if (enc3 != 64) {

output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);

}

if (enc4 != 64) {

output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);

}

}

output = utf8_decode(output);

return output;

}