python怎么索引json中的值,使用Python在JSON中查找值

您必须迭代字典列表并搜索具有给定id_number的字典.一旦找到它,您可以打印其余数据并中断,假设id_number是唯一的.

data = [

{

"id_number": "SA4784",

"name": "Mark",

"birthdate": None

},

{

"id_number": "V410Z8",

"name": "Vincent",

"birthdate": "15/02/1989"

},

{

"id_number": "CZ1094",

"name": "Paul",

"birthdate": "27/09/1994"

}

]

for i in data:

if i['id_number'] == 'V410Z8':

print(i['birthdate'])

print(i['name'])

break

如果您可以控制数据结构,那么更有效的方法是使用id_number作为键(同样,假设id_number是唯一的)：

data = { "SA4784" : {"name": "Mark", "birthdate": None},

"V410Z8" : { "name": "Vincent", "birthdate": "15/02/1989"},

"CZ1094" : {"name": "Paul", "birthdate": "27/09/1994"}

}

然后你需要做的就是尝试直接访问它：

try:

print(data["V410Z8"]["name"])

except KeyError:

print("ID doesn't exist")

>> "Vincent"