su user oracle does not exist,error: ORA-01034:oracle not available ORA-27101:shared memory realm do...

数据库:Oracle11g for Linux

1。查看日志可看到

Thu Mar 07 09:14:31 2013

WARNING: Subscription for node down event still pending

07-MAR-2013 09:14:31 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=localhost.localdomain)(USER=oracle))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE

=LISTENER)(VERSION=186646784)) * status * 0

根据以往前辈的意见,在listener.ora中增加以下内容,然后重启监听。

SUBSCRIBE_FOR_NODE_DOWN_EVENT_LISTENER=OFF

2。关于2个ORA错误

重启监听之后,在数据库主机上采用主机验证方式可以登录,说明登录数据库没问题,问题还是在监听上。再次查看local_listener, 其值为空。

处理过程:

[oracle@localhost dbhome_1]$ pwd

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

[oracle@localhost dbhome_1]$ cd network/admin

[oracle@localhost admin]$ ls -la

total 40

drwxr-xr-x. 3 oracle oinstall 4096 Mar 8 08:58 .

drwxr-xr-x. 11 oracle oinstall 4096 Dec 30 12:31 ..

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 739 Mar 8 08:58 listener.ora

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 12288 Mar 8 08:54 .listener.ora.swp

drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Dec 30 12:24 samples

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 187 May 7 2007 shrept.lst

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 222 Dec 31 18:08 sqlnet.ora

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 331 Mar 3 16:00 tnsnames.ora

[oracle@localhost admin]$ cat tnsnames.ora

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

ORCL =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =192.168.0.188)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)

)

)

[oracle@localhost admin]$ tnsping orcl

TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 08-MAR-2013 09:25:28

Copyright (c) 1997, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Used parameter files:

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/sqlnet.ora

Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias

Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =192.168.0.188)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)))

OK (0 msec)

[oracle@localhost admin]$ lsnrctl

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 08-MAR-2013 09:25:32

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Welcome to LSNRCTL, type "help" for information.

LSNRCTL> status

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.0.188)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias LISTENER

Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

Start Date 08-MAR-2013 09:05:43

Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 19 min. 51 sec

Trace Level off

Security ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP OFF

Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/localhost/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.0.188)(PORT=1521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC0)))

Services Summary...

Service "ORCL" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "ORCL", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

LSNRCTL> exit

[oracle@localhost admin]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Mar 8 09:25:49 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

SQL> connect sys@orcl as sysdba

Enter password:

ERROR:

ORA-01031: insufficient privileges

SQL> connect / as sysdba

Connected.

SQL> select status from v$instance;

STATUS

------------

OPEN

SQL> connect hwdosconplid/pokiujuwdxawsz@orcl

ERROR:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist

Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory

Process ID: 0

Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

SQL> exit

[oracle@localhost admin]$ cat listener.ora

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

(SID_LIST =

(SID_DESC =

(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)

(PROGRAM = extproc)

)

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = ORCL)

(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)

(SID_NAME = ORCL)

)

)

LISTENER =

(DESCRIPTION_LIST =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.0.188)(PORT = 1521))

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC0))

)

)

SUBSCRIBE_FOR_NODE_DOWN_EVENT_LISTENER=OFF

同时看到监听日志中有如下记录:

***********************************************************************

Fatal NI connect error 12541, connecting to:

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=emagent)(HOST=localhost.localdomain)(USER=oracle))))

VERSION INFORMATION:

TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

Time: 07-MAR-2013 18:01:20

Tracing not turned on.

Tns error struct:

ns main err code: 12541

TNS-12541: TNS:no listener

ns secondary err code: 12560

nt main err code: 511

TNS-00511: No listener

nt secondary err code: 111

[oracle@localhost admin]$ cat sqlnet.ora

# sqlnet.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/sqlnet.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, EZCONNECT)

ADR_BASE = /u01/app/oracle

[oracle@localhost admin]$ pwd

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin

[oracle@localhost admin]$ cd  $ORACLE_HOME/dbs

[oracle@localhost dbs]$ ls -l

total 28

-rw-rw----. 1 oracle oinstall 1544 Mar 8 09:05 hc_orcl.dat

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 2851 May 15 2009 init.ora

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1202 Mar 7 15:35 initorcl.ora

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 24 Dec 30 12:51 lkORCL

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 1536 Dec 30 13:58 orapworcl

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 3584 Mar 7 18:03 spfileorcl_back.ora

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2560 Mar 7 18:06 spfileorcl.ora

[oracle@localhost dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=orcl

[oracle@localhost dbs]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Mar 8 09:41:42 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

SQL> connect / as sysdba

Connected.

SQL> show parameter local;

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

local_listener string

log_archive_local_first boolean TRUE

parallel_force_local boolean FALSE

[oracle@localhost dbs]$ ls -l

total 28

-rw-rw----. 1 oracle oinstall 1544 Mar 8 09:05 hc_orcl.dat

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 2851 May 15 2009 init.ora

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1202 Mar 7 15:35 initorcl.ora

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 24 Dec 30 12:51 lkORCL

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 1536 Dec 30 13:58 orapworcl

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 3584 Mar 7 18:03 spfileorcl_back.ora

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2560 Mar 7 18:06 spfileorcl.ora

[oracle@localhost dbs]$ su

Password:

[root@localhost dbs]# chmod 777 spfileorcl.ora

[root@localhost dbs]# ls -l

total 28

-rw-rw----. 1 oracle oinstall 1544 Mar 8 09:05 hc_orcl.dat

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 2851 May 15 2009 init.ora

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1202 Mar 7 15:35 initorcl.ora

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 24 Dec 30 12:51 lkORCL

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 1536 Dec 30 13:58 orapworcl

-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 3584 Mar 7 18:03 spfileorcl_back.ora

-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 2560 Mar 7 18:06 spfileorcl.ora

[root@localhost dbs]# exit

exit

[oracle@localhost dbs]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Mar 8 09:49:38 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

SQL> connect / as sysdba

Connected.

SQL> alter system set local_listener = '(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.0.188)(PORT=1521)(SID=orcl))' scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate;

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 6680915968 bytes

Fixed Size 2213936 bytes

Variable Size 3892316112 bytes

Database Buffers 2751463424 bytes

Redo Buffers 34922496 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> connect hwdosconplid/pokiujuwdxawsz@orcl

Connected.

SQL> OK

SP2-0042: unknown command "OK" - rest of line ignored.

SQL>

如果local_listener缺失,将导致自动实例注册失败,数据库实例不会识别Listener;当Listener连接数据库实例的时候,由于Listener没有注册,导致了这两个错误

0b1331709591d260c1c78e86d0c51c18.png

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