python jitter,在Python中计算FFT手抖动信号

So,we are working on a signal obtained from hand tremors by using a 3 axis accelerometer.We want to compute FFT of the signal to find out the dominating frequency.The dominating frequency obtained in matlab was upto 10 Hz which was expected.However, the result obtained in python are not as expected.Can someone please let us know the program for computation of FFT in python?

What I have tried:import csv

import numpy as np

#import scipy as sy

#import scipy.fftpack as syfp

#import pylab as pyl

with open('C:\Users\Sharvari Inamdar\Desktop\F0005CH1.CSV') as csvfile:

spamreader=csv.reader(csvfile,delimiter='',quotechar='|')

for row in spamreader:

print(', '.join(row))

#Read in data from file here

array=np.loadtxt("C:\Users\Sharvari Inamdar\Desktop\F0005CH1.CSV")

from scipy.fftpack import fft

#Number of sample points

N = len(array)

#sample spacing

T=1.0/N

x = np.linspace(0.0, 2*np.pi*N*T, N)

#y = np.sin(50.0 * 2.0*np.pi*x) + 0.5*np.sin(80.0 * 2.0*np.pi*x)

yf = fft(array)

xf = np.linspace(0.0, 1.0/(2.0*T), N/2)

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.plot(xf, 2.0/N * np.abs(yf[0:N/2]))

plt.grid()

plt.show()

program 2

import csv

import numpy as np

import pylab as pyl

with open('C:\Users\Sharvari Inamdar\Desktop\F0005CH1.CSV') as csvfile:

spamreader=csv.reader(csvfile,delimiter='',quotechar='|')

for row in spamreader:

print(', '.join(row))

#Read in data from file here

array=np.loadtxt("C:\Users\Sharvari Inamdar\Desktop\F0005CH1.CSV")

Ts=1.00E-03;

Fs=1/Ts;

Fn=Fs/2;

#np.isnan(array)=[]

#Ly1=array.shape

N=len(array)

T=np.linspace(0,1,N)*Ts

#pyl.plot(T,array)

from scipy.fftpack import fft

FF=fft(array/N);

#Fv=np.linspace(0,1,np.fix(N/2)+1)*Fn;

#Iv=len(Fv)

pyl.plot(T,FF)

we have tried the above 2 programs and many other versions of this program.

解决方案Well, you don't specify what exactly you're seeing that's different... but I'll take a stab at a common problem. The result of an FFT has the DC frequency (i.e. 0) in the first bin, proceeded by the real frequency spectral bins, then proceeded by the negative spectral bins. Use a "shift" function to shift the zero bin to the middle and re-arrange the negative components to be left of zero for plotting:

fftshift - Rearranges the fft output, moving the zero frequency to the center of the spectrum[^]

The spacing of the spectral bins is essentially Fs/N, where Fs is the sampling frequency and N is the FFT size. The larger the FFT size, the tighter your bin spacing for a given sample rate (i.e. you get more frequency resolution). Due to computational complexity, typically N will be a power of 2... if you feed less samples than a power of 2 to an FFT library, they'll zero pad up to the closest power of 2.

As for the magnitude scaling of your graph, well... there's a handful of scaling options but 1/N and 1/sqrt(N) are common options.

Good luck!