Linux 3g上网卡 拨号,Ubuntu 3G上网卡拨号过程分析

4>拨号入网

$ sudo wvdial

--> WvDial: Internet dialer version 1.60      //Step 1, loading configuration files

--> Cannot get information for serial port.

--> Initializing modem.                       //Step 2, Send AT commands to modem

--> Sending: ATZ

ATZ

OK

^RSSILVL:60

^CRSSI: 26

^MODE: 8

^RSSILVL:60

^HRSSILVL:60

^CRSSI: 26

^HDRRSSI: 31

--> Sending: ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0 &C1 &D2 +FCLASS=0

ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0 &C1 &D2 +FCLASS=0

OK

--> Modem initialized.

--> Sending: ATDT#777

--> Waiting for carrier.         //Step 3, read response from modem, handle NO_DIAT_ONE, BUSY, CONNECT

ATDT#777

CONNECT

--> Carrier detected.  Waiting for prompt.

~[7f]}#@!}!}!} }/}"}&} } } } }#}%B#}%})h~

--> PPP negotiation detected.

--> Starting pppd at Fri Aug 16 16:47:54 2013    // Step 4, run pppd

--> Pid of pppd: 17618

--> Using interface ppp0  //Step5, pppd output: bond a ifname to the output of ifconfig command

--> pppd: (?d[08]@?d[08]

--> pppd: (?d[08]@?d[08]

--> pppd: (?d[08]@?d[08]

--> pppd: (?d[08]@?d[08]

--> pppd: (?d[08]@?d[08]

--> pppd: (?d[08]@?d[08]

--> local  IP address 171.219.220.5

--> pppd: (?d[08]@?d[08]

--> remote IP address 172.22.212.185

--> pppd: (?d[08]@?d[08]

--> primary   DNS address 218.6.200.139

--> pppd: (?d[08]@?d[08]

--> secondary DNS address 61.139.2.69

--> pppd: (?d[08]@?d[08]

// 此时已经接入了internet。wvdial进程阻塞在这里，如果发生意外断线，则会自动重连(默认，除非自动重连选项被关闭)，并产生后继输出。

// 如果要停止网络，使用ctrl+C命令，可以中断连接。

^CCaught signal 2:  Attempting to exit gracefully...

--> Terminating on signal 15

--> pppd: (?d[08]@?d[08]

--> Connect time 7.7 minutes.

--> pppd: (?d[08]@?d[08]

--> pppd: (?d[08]@?d[08]

--> Disconnecting at Fri Aug 16 16:55:39 2013

^C

$

5>网络测试

$ sudo ifconfig eth0 down//将接入的有线网卡ethx关闭，使用3G模块接入的PPP0节点

$ ifconfig

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1

RX packets:116 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:116 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:9624 (9.6 KB)  TX bytes:9624 (9.6 KB)

ppp0      Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol

inet addr:172.17.79.184  P-t-P:10.64.64.64  Mask:255.255.255.255

UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:7 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:3

RX bytes:118 (118.0 B)  TX bytes:157 (157.0 B)

$ cat /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver 218.6.200.139

nameserver 61.139.2.69