android服务实现播放器,安卓开发-Service实现音乐播放器

内容纲要

Service实现音乐播放器

用Service+MediaPlayer实现后台播放网络媒体链接，添加seekbar和button实现播放控制

创建Service

public class MusicService extends Service {

//从网易云抓取的播放链接

private String path = "http://m10.music.126.net/20200104135351/794ede970720b02ed8ac726c5dc6936a/ymusic/918c/1958/7d87/022d7d76c923b1caaca6e30ca47d0f69.mp3";

private MediaPlayer player;

public MusicService() {

}

@Override

public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

//当执行完了onCreate后，执行onBind把操作歌曲的方法返回，和Activity进行交互

return new MyBinder();

}

@Override

public void onCreate() {

super.onCreate();

//加载本地音乐

//initLocalMusic();

//加载网络音乐

initNetMusic();

}

private void initNetMusic() {

if (player == null){

//如果为空就new我一个

player = new MediaPlayer();

try {

player.setDataSource(path);

// player.prepare();

//异步准备

player.prepareAsync();

//添加监听

// player.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {

// @Override

// public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {

// mp.start();

// }

// });

Log.e("myService","player prepared");

} catch (IOException e) {

Log.e("myService","play failed");

e.printStackTrace();

}

}else {

//判断是否处于播放状态

if (player.isPlaying()){

player.pause();

}else {

player.start();

}

}

}

private void initLocalMusic() {

//这里只执行一次，用于准备播放器

player = new MediaPlayer();

try {

player.setDataSource(path);

//准备资源

player.prepare();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

Log.e("myService", "准备播放音乐");

}

public class MyBinder extends Binder {

//判断是否处于播放状态

public boolean isPlaying(){

return player.isPlaying();

}

//播放或暂停歌曲

public void play() {

if (player.isPlaying()) {

player.pause();

} else {

player.start();

}

Log.e("myService", "播放音乐");

}

//返回歌曲的长度

public int getDuration(){

return player.getDuration();

}

//返回歌曲目前的进度

public int getCurrenPostion(){

return player.getCurrentPosition();

}

//设置歌曲播放的进度

public void seekTo(int mesc){

player.seekTo(mesc);

}

}

}

Activity添加交互

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private MyConnection conn;

private MusicService.MyBinder musicControl;

private Button btn_play;

private SeekBar seekBar;

//定义状态变量，更新进度条

private static final int UPDATE_PROGRESS = 0;

//主进程创建消息处理器handler定时更新进度条

@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")

private Handler handler = new Handler() {

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

switch (msg.what) {

case UPDATE_PROGRESS:

updateProgress();

break;

default:

break;

}

}

};

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

initService();

}

private void initService() {

btn_play = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_play);

seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.sb);

Intent intent_music = new Intent(this, MusicService.class);

conn = new MyConnection();

//使用混合的方法开启服务

startService(intent_music);

bindService(intent_music, conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {

@Override

public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {

//进度条改变

if (fromUser){

musicControl.seekTo(progress);

}

}

@Override

public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

//开始触摸进度条

}

@Override

public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

//停止触摸进度条

}

});

}

private class MyConnection implements ServiceConnection {

//服务启动完成后会进入到这个方法

@Override

public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {

//获得service中的MyBinder

musicControl = (MusicService.MyBinder) service;

//更新按钮的文字

updatePlayText();

//设置进度条的最大值

seekBar.setMax(musicControl.getDuration());

Log.e("myService","最大值为"+String.valueOf(musicControl.getDuration()));

//设置进度条的进度

seekBar.setProgress(musicControl.getCurrenPostion());

}

@Override

public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

}

}

@Override

protected void onResume() {

super.onResume();

//进入到界面后开始更新进度条

if (musicControl != null){

handler.sendEmptyMessage(UPDATE_PROGRESS);

}

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

//退出应用后与service解除绑定

unbindService(conn);

}

@Override

protected void onStop() {

super.onStop();

//停止更新进度条的进度

handler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);

}

//更新进度条

private void updateProgress() {

int currenPostion = musicControl.getCurrenPostion();

// String cp = String.valueOf(currenPostion);

// Log.e("myService","当前播放至"+cp);

//使用Handler每500毫秒更新一次进度条

seekBar.setMax(musicControl.getDuration());

seekBar.setProgress(currenPostion);

handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(UPDATE_PROGRESS, 500);

}

//更新按钮的文字

public void updatePlayText() {

if (musicControl.isPlaying()) {

btn_play.setText("暂停");

handler.sendEmptyMessage(UPDATE_PROGRESS);

} else {

btn_play.setText("播放");

}

}

public void mClick(View view) {

//调用MyBinder中的play()方法

switch (view.getId()){

case R.id.btn_play:

musicControl.play();

updatePlayText();

break;

default:

break;

}

}

}

布局文件

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context=".MainActivity">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:orientation="vertical">

android:id="@+id/textView3"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:layout_gravity="center"

android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"

android:layout_marginTop="10dp"

android:layout_marginRight="10dp"

android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"

android:layout_weight="9"

android:text="Service实现音乐播放器"

android:textColor="#FF9800"

android:textSize="24sp"

android:textStyle="italic"

android:typeface="normal"

app:fontFamily="sans-serif-condensed-medium" />

android:id="@+id/imageView2"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1"

app:srcCompat="@drawable/mypic_ad" />

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:layout_weight="8"

android:orientation="vertical">

android:id="@+id/sb"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1" />

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:orientation="horizontal">

android:id="@+id/btn_play"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:onClick="mClick"

android:text="播放" />