php多个参数绑定,php-为准备好的语句绑定多个参数

我的PHP看起来像这样：

$sql1="SELECT @rownum := @rownum + 1 Rank, q.* FROM (SELECT @rownum:=0) r,(SELECT * ,sum(`number of cases`) as tot, sum(`number of cases`) * 100 / t.s AS `% of total` FROM `myTable` CROSS JOIN (SELECT SUM(`number of cases`) AS s FROM `myTable` where `type`=:criteria and `condition`=:diagnosis) t where `type`=:criteria and `condition`=:diagnosis group by `name` order by `% of total` desc) q"";

$stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql1);

$stmt->bindParam(':criteria', $search_crit, PDO::PARAM_STR);

$stmt->bindParam(':diagnosis', $diagnosis, PDO::PARAM_STR);

$stmt->execute();

$result1 = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

header('Content-type: application/json');

echo json_encode($result1);

我在此行出现错误：$stmt-> execute();

错误提示：

PHP Fatal error: Uncaught exception ‘PDOException’ with message ‘SQLSTATE[HY093]: Invalid parameter number’ in php/rankings.php:39

堆栈跟踪：

“#”0 php/rankings.php(39): PDOStatement->execute()

“#”1 {main}

thrown in php/rankings.php on line 39

我该如何解决？我知道我可以使用准备好的语句传递多个变量,但是我不太确定该怎么做.