这个原因很简单:
SELECT * FROM(SELECT T.*,ROWNUM RN FROM(
SELECT * FROM INFO ORDER BY PDATE DESC
) T WHERE ROWNUM<2001) WHERE RN>0
算一下,如果使用定义在PDATE上的索引,那么拿到这2000个rowid后,还需要做2000次random io去读取这2000条记录。 -- 实在不如直接读出所有记录来做排序,成本还小的多。
改为:
SELECT B.id, B.created, T.RN FROM
big_table B
join
(SELECT created,ROWNUM RN FROM (SELECT created FROM big_table ORDER BY created DESC) WHERE ROWNUM<2000) T
on B.created=T.created
WHERE RN>0;
则会使用定义在PDATE上的索引来取最大的2000个PDATE,无需 排序。
下面的实验是 用了我自己建的表,10w条数据。没看出效果。。。,不过第一个select需要排序,第二个不需要。
SQL> SELECT * FROM
2 (SELECT T.*,ROWNUM RN FROM (SELECT id,created FROM big_table ORDER BY created DESC) T WHERE ROWNUM<2000)
3 WHERE RN>0 and rownum>1;
Plan hash value: 2610743403
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes |TempSpc| Cost (%CPU)| Time |
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1999 | 69965 | | 881 (2)| 00:00:11 |
| 1 | COUNT | | | | | | |
|* 2 | FILTER | | | | | | |
|* 3 | VIEW | | 1999 | 69965 | | 881 (2)| 00:00:11 |
|* 4 | COUNT STOPKEY | | | | | | |
| 5 | VIEW | | 98883 | 2124K| | 881 (2)| 00:00:11 |
|* 6 | SORT ORDER BY STOPKEY| | 98883 | 1255K| 2336K| 881 (2)| 00:00:11 |
| 7 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | BIG_TABLE | 98883 | 1255K| | 406 (1)| 00:00:05 |
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
2 - filter(ROWNUM>1)
3 - filter("RN">0)
4 - filter(ROWNUM<2000)
6 - filter(ROWNUM<2000)
1 recursive calls
0 db block gets
1488 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
471 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
512 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
1 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
1 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
0 rows processed
SQL> SELECT B.*, T.RN FROM
2 big_table B
3 join
4 (SELECT created,ROWNUM RN FROM (SELECT created FROM big_table ORDER BY created DESC) WHERE ROWNUM<2000) T
5 on B.created=T.created
6 WHERE RN>0 and rownum>1;
Plan hash value: 1806601054
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 364K| 42M| 678 (2)| 00:00:09 |
| 1 | COUNT | | | | | |
|* 2 | FILTER | | | | | |
|* 3 | HASH JOIN | | 364K| 42M| 678 (2)| 00:00:09 |
|* 4 | VIEW | | 1999 | 41979 | 268 (1)| 00:00:04 |
|* 5 | COUNT STOPKEY | | | | | |
| 6 | VIEW | | 98883 | 772K| 268 (1)| 00:00:04 |
| 7 | INDEX FULL SCAN DESCENDING| INX | 98883 | 772K| 268 (1)| 00:00:04 |
| 8 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | BIG_TABLE | 98883 | 9849K| 407 (1)| 00:00:05 |
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
2 - filter(ROWNUM>1)
3 - access("B"."CREATED"="T"."CREATED")
4 - filter("T"."RN">0)
5 - filter(ROWNUM<2000)
0 recursive calls
0 db block gets
1495 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
1479 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
512 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
1 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
0 rows processed