linux yum repolist 0,redhat yum -repolist 0 需重装 yum

默认安装的redhat会报如下错误：

to enable red hat subscription management repositories: subscription-manager

1. 删除旧的yum

rpm -qa | grep yum

rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

2. 下载yum相关的包

下载地址：http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/

epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm

python-urlgrabber-3.10-9.el7.noarch.rpm

rpm-4.11.3-35.el7.x86_64.rpm

yum-3.4.3-161.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm

yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm

yum-updateonboot-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm

yum-utils-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm

3. 安装yum

rpm -ivh yum-*

# 报错, 依赖包的版本不符：

rpm >= 0:4.11.3-22 is needed by yum-3.4.3-161.el7.centos.noarch

则先安装：

rpm -Uvh rpm-4.11.3-25.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps

rpm -Uvh python-urlgrabber-3.10-8.el7.noarch.rpm --nodeps

再执行：rpm -ivh yum-*

则安装成功

4. 更换yum源

rm /etc/yum.repos.d/redhat.repo

然后编辑文件 (没有则是新建)

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

使用如下内容：

#CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS-$7 - Base - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=os

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$7 - Updates - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$7 - Extras - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$7 - Plus - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

5. 清除yum缓存

yum clean all

6. 生成yum缓存

yum makecache