linux 程序工作目录,linux 环境下获取应用程序名及工作目录的方法

在linux下，获取应用程序工作目录及程序名的方式：

1、main方法中，argv[0]是程序名

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

char *app = argv[0];

printf("app:%s\n", app);

return 0;

}

2、通过函数getcwd()、getenv("PWD")来获取工作目录

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

char *path;

path = getcwd(); // or path = getenv("PWD");

printf("currenr path:%s\n", path);

return 0;

}

3、通过函数readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, buf_size)或readlink("/proc/pid/exe", buf, buf_size)来获取应用程序的绝对路径(含程序名)

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

char buf[1024];

int count = readlink("proc/self/exe", buf, 1024);

if(count < 0 || count >= 1024){

printf("readlink error:%s\n", strerror(errno));

return 0;

}

buf[count] = '\0';

char *app = strrchr(buf, '/');

*app++ = '\0';

printf("current path:%s\n", buf);

printf("app name:%s\n", app);

return 0;

}

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

pid_t pid = getpid();

char buf[1024];

char exe[255];

snprintf(exe, 255, "/proc/%d/exe", pid);

int count = readlink("proc/self/exe", buf, 1024);

if(count < 0 || count >= 1024){

printf("readlink error:%s\n", strerror(errno));

return 0;

}

buf[count] = '\0';

char *app = strrchr(buf, '/');

*app++ = '\0';

printf("current path:%s\n", buf);

printf("app name:%s\n", app);

return 0;

}

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