C语言if的所有用法,关于if的用法

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#include

#define RATE1 0.15;

#define RATE2 0.28;

int main()

{

double tax,limit,m;

int num;

printf("Select the type of marriage:\n");

printf("1)SINGLE\t2)HOST\t3)MARRIED_SHARE\n4)MARRIED_DIVORCE\t5)quit\n");

while(1)

{

scanf("%d",&num);

switch(num)

{

case 1:limit=17850.0;break;

case 2:limit=23900.0;break;

case 3:limit=29750.0;break;

case 4:limit=14875.0;break;

case 5:printf("Done!\n");

return 0;

default :printf("Please enter a valid figure:\n");

continue;

}

}

printf("Please enter your income:\n");

scanf("%.2lf",&m);

printf("you have select %d\n",num);

printf("input the pay:");

scanf("%lf",&m);

if (m <= limit)

tax = m * RATE1;

else

tax = limit * RATE1 + (m - limit) * RATE2;

printf("tax is %.2lf\n",tax);

return 0;

}

出现错误，问题在于if处，如果第一个语句加上花括号就ok

为何？