linux 挂载原硬盘,在LINUX下的新硬盘挂载（原）

关于新硬盘的挂载主要有几个步奏：(我用的是Ubuntu9.10)

一.首先查看自己的设备，用命令 fdisk -l

youlong@ubuntu:~$ sudo fdisk

-l

Disk /dev/sda: 10.7 GB,

10737418240 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track,

1305 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 *

512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk identifier:

0x000c4e91

Device

Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1 * 1 1243 9984366 83 Linux

/dev/sda2 1244 1305 498015 5 Extended

/dev/sda5 1244 1305 497983+ 82 Linux swap /

Solaris

Disk /dev/sdb: 5368 MB, 5368709120

bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 652 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280

bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

(其中sdb是新添硬盘)

二.对新硬盘进行分区，用命令fdisk /dec/sdb

eg:

[root@linux ~] sudo fdisk

/dev/sdb "sdb为新添硬盘"

youlong@ubuntu:~$ sudo fdisk

/dev/sdb

Device contains neither a

valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel

Building a new DOS disklabel

with disk identifier 0x784f9b03.

Changes will remain in memory

only, until you decide to write them.

After that, of course, the

previous content won't be recoverable.

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000

of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

Command (m for

help): "进入fdisk程序界面" 输入m,获得帮助

Command action

a toggle a bootable flag

b edit bsd disklabel

c toggle the dos compatibility

flag

d delete a partition

l list known partition

types

m print this menu

n add a new partition

o create a new empty DOS

partition table

p print the partition

table

q quit without saving

changes

s create a new empty Sun

disklabel

t change a partition's system

id

u change display/entry

units

v verify the partition

table

w write table to disk and

exit

x extra functionality (experts

only)

从上述参数中选择适当参数进行磁盘分区：

几个重要的参数：

d-删除一个分区,n- 新增一个分区，p-列出当前分区，q-不存储离开，w-存储离开

Command (m for help): n

Command action

e extended

p primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 1

First cylinder (1-652, default 1):

Using default value 1

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-652, default 652):

+1G

Command (m for help): n

Command action

e extended

p primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 2

First cylinder (133-652, default 133):

Using default value 133

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (133-652, default 652):

+1G

Command (m for help): n

Command action

e extended

p primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 3

First cylinder (265-652, default 265):

Using default value 265

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (265-652, default 652):

+1g

Unsupported suffix: 'g'.

Supported: 10^N: KB (KiloByte), MB (MegaByte), GB (GigaByte)

2^N: K (KibiByte), M (MebiByte), G (GibiByte)

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (265-652, default 652):

+1G

Command (m for help): n

Command action

e extended

p primary partition (1-4)

p

Selected partition 4

First cylinder (397-652, default 397): 4

Value out of range.

First cylinder (397-652, default 397):

Using default value 397

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (397-652, default 652):

+1G

Command (m for help): P

Disk /dev/sdb: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 652 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x784f9b03

Device

Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 1 132 1060258+ 83 Linux

/dev/sdb2 133 264 1060290 83 Linux

/dev/sdb3 265 396 1060290 83 Linux

/dev/sdb4 397 528 1060290 83 Linux

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

三.对分区好的磁盘进行格式化

使用命令mke2fs

加上形参(关于各项形参可以man一下)，对于采用的格式可以参考主硬盘sda,使用命令fsck

youlong@ubuntu:~$ sudo

mke2fs -j -b 4096 -L "label1" /dev/sdb1

[sudo] password for youlong:

mke2fs 1.41.9 (22-Aug-2009)

文件系统标签=label1

操作系统:Linux

块大小=4096 (log=2)

分块大小=4096 (log=2)

66384 inodes, 265064 blocks

13253 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

第一个数据块=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=272629760

9 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

7376 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376

正在写入inode表:

完成 Creating journal (8192 blocks): 完成

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 39 mounts

or

1te

其他分区同理格式化为ext3格式

四.将各新添分区添加到LINUX系统下

磁盘的载入跟卸载分别使用命令mount

跟umount

youlong@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount -t ext3

/dev/sdb1 /home/

youlong@ubuntu:~$

五.重启

命令reboot一下就可以，同时可以在/home目录下添加的硬盘了