linux7 kvm联网,centos7 kvm

在centos 6 环境下KVM的安装部分，我写过kvm虚拟化小结(一)kvm环境安装。由于centos 7较之前的版本有了很大的变化，目前测试了centos 7 环境下kvm的安装与搭建，具体如下。

一、安装kvm 软件

由于之前已做过较详细的 kvm 的安装与总结，这里只大致列下步骤：

[root@361way ~]# yum -y install qemu-kvm libvirt virt-install bridge-utils

[root@361way ~]# lsmod | grep kvm # make sure modules are loaded

kvm 441119 0

[root@361way ~]# systemctl start libvirtd

[root@361way ~]# systemctl enable libvirtd

注：centos7上服务的管理方式换成了systemctl 。

二、配置网卡桥接

centos7上默认已不再是eth0、eth1 ，我的pc server上安装好的第一块网卡变成了enp3s0 ，修改步骤和centos 6上没有区别，如下

[root@361way ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

[root@361way network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-br0

TYPE=Bridge

BOOTPROTO=none

DEVICE=br0

ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR0=192.168.0.102

PREFIX0=24

GATEWAY0=192.168.0.1

[root@361way network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-enp3s0

DEVICE=enp3s0

TYPE=Ethernet

ONBOOT=yes

BRIDGE=br0

[root@361way ~]reboot

[root@361way network-scripts]# ifconfig

br0: flags=4163mtu 1500

inet 192.168.0.102 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.0.255

inet6 fe80::7a24:afff:fe46:ca60 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20

ether 78:24:af:46:ca:60 txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet)

RX packets 129 bytes 14676 (14.3 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 148 bytes 21994 (21.4 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

enp3s0: flags=4163mtu 1500

ether 78:24:af:46:ca:60 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 129 bytes 16482 (16.0 KiB)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 148 bytes 21994 (21.4 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

lo: flags=73mtu 65536

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10loop txqueuelen 0 (Local Loopback)

RX packets 9 bytes 728 (728.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 9 bytes 728 (728.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099mtu 1500

inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255

ether a6:88:9f:14:b2:66 txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet)

RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 1 bytes 90 (90.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

[root@361way network-scripts]# ip add show

1: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: enp3s0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 78:24:af:46:ca:60 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

3: br0: mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP

link/ether 78:24:af:46:ca:60 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.0.102/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global br0

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 fe80::7a24:afff:fe46:ca60/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

4: virbr0: mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN

link/ether a6:88:9f:14:b2:66 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

注：由于ip 命令属于iproute2软件包中的工具，由于代替旧的ifconfig命令，尽可能的习惯使用新的命令和工具包来淘汰老的软件和工具。

三、selinux防火墙关闭

# setenforce 0

# sed -i 's/=enforcing/=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config