python两个文件比较,Python-比较2个文件和输出差异

I'm aiming to write a script that will compare each line within a file, and based upon this comparison, create a new file containing the lines of text which aren't in the second file.

For example;

**File 1:**

Bob:20

Dan:50

Brad:34

Emma:32

Anne:43

**File 2:**

Dan:50

Emma:32

Anne:43

The new output (File 3):

Bob:20

Brad:34

I have some idea of how this needs to be done, but not exactly:

def compare(File1,File2):

with open(File1, "a") as f1:

lines = f1.readlines()

string = line.split(':')

with open(File2, "a") as f2:

lines = f2.readlines()

string2 = line.split(':')

if string[0] == string[1]:

with open("newfile2.txt", "w") as f3:

....

I think I need something along the lines of this and then to compare the string[0] from each line of each file but I'm really clueless from this point.

Any help would be extremely welcomed.

解决方案

This is working for me:

def compare(File1,File2):

with open(File1,'r') as f:

d=set(f.readlines())

with open(File2,'r') as f:

e=set(f.readlines())

open('file3.txt','w').close() #Create the file

with open('file3.txt','a') as f:

for line in list(d-e):

f.write(line)

You need to compare the readlines set and find out lines that are not present in file2. You can then append these lines to the new file.