一直以来使用php解析html文档树都是一个难题。Simple HTML DOM parser 帮我们很好地解决了这个问题。可以通过这个php类来解析html文档,对其中的html元素进行操作 (PHP5+以上版本)。
解析器不仅仅只是帮助我们验证html文档;更能解析不符合W3C标准的html文档。它使用了类似jQuery的元素选择器,通过元素的id,class,tag等等来查找定位;同时还提供添加、删除、修改文档树的功能。当然,这样一款强大的html Dom解析器也不是尽善尽美;在使用的过程中需要十分小心内存消耗的情况。不过,不要担心;本文中,笔者在最后会为各位介绍如何避免消耗过多的内存。
安装:下载后把simple_html_dom.php 引入即可。
开始使用
上传类文件以后,有三种方式调用这个类:
从url中加载html文档
从字符串中加载html文档
从文件中加载html文档
// Create a DOM object
$html = newsimple_html_dom();
// Load HTML from a string
$html->load('
Hello!');// Load HTML from a URL
$html->load_file('http://www.google.com/');
// Load HTML from a HTML file
$html->load_file('test.htm');
如果从url加载html文档,需要先从网络上下载。建议使用cURL来抓取html文档并加载DOM中。
DOM的方法
$html =file_get_html('http://www.google.com/'); //$html 所拥有的方法如下表所示
$html->clear() ; //调用方法
DOMmethods & properties
NameDescription
void
__construct ( [string $filename] )
Constructor, set the filename parameter will automatically load the contents, either text or file/url.
string
plaintext
Returns the contents extracted from HTML.
void
clear ()
Clean up memory.
void
load ( string $content)
Load contents from a string.
string
save ( [string $filename] )
Dumps the internal DOM tree back into a string. If the $filename is set, result string will save to file.
void
load_file (string $filename )
Load contents from a from a file or a URL.
void
set_callback ( string $function_name)
Set a callback function.
mixed
find (string $selector [, int $index])
Find elements by the CSS selector. Returns the Nth element object if index is set, otherwise return an array of object.
//查找a
foreach($html->find('a') as $elem)
{
echo $elem->href.'-->'.$elem->innertext.'
';
}
// Find (N)th anchor, returns element object or null if not found(zero based)
$ret = $html->find('a', 0);
// Find lastest anchor, returns element object or null if not found(zero based)
$ret = $html->find('a', -1);
// Find all
$ret = $html->find('div[id]');
// Find all
$ret = $html->find('div[id=foo]'); 类似jquery属性过滤器
// Find all element which id=foo
$ret = $html->find('#foo');
// Find all element which class=foo
$ret = $html->find('.foo');
// Find all element has attributeid
$ret = $html->find('*[id]');
($product=$table->find("#product *[selected]",0)->innertext ; )不能写成#product[selected].
// Find all anchors and images
$ret = $html->find('a, img');
// Find all anchors and images with the "title" attribute
$ret = $html->find('a[title], img[title]');
// Find all
in$es = $html->find('ul li');
// Find Nested
$es = $html->find('div div div');
// Find all
in$es = $html->find('table.hello td');
// Find all td tags with attribite align=center in table tags
$es = $html->find(''table td[align=center]');
5. Element 的方法
$e = $html->find("div",0); //$e 所拥有的方法如下表所示
Attribute NameUsage
$e->tag
Read or write the tag name of element.
$e->outertext
Read or write the outer HTML text of element.
$e->innertext
Read or write the inner HTML text of element.
$e->plaintext
Read or write the plain text of element.
// Example
$html =str_get_html("
$e = $html->find("div",0);
echo $e->tag;// Returns: " div"
echo $e->outertext;// Returns: "
echo $e->innertext;// Returns: " foo bar"
echo $e->plaintext;// Returns: " foo bar"
(注意,与dom中不同,innertext包含html标签)
6.DOMtraversing 方法
MethodDescription
mixed
$e->children ( [int $index] )
Returns the Nth child object if index is set, otherwise return an array of children.
element
$e->parent ()
Returns the parent of element.
element
$e->first_child ()
Returns the first child of element, or null if not found.
element
$e->last_child ()
Returns the last child of element, or null if not found.
element
$e->next_sibling ()
Returns the next sibling of element, ornull if not found.
element
$e->prev_sibling ()
Returns the previous sibling of element, or null if not found.
// Example
echo $html->find("#div1", 0)->children(1)->children(1)->children(2)->id;
// or
echo $html->getElementById("div1")->childNodes(1)->childNodes(1)->childNodes(2)->getAttribute('id');
如何自定义解析行为?回调函数
// Write a function with parameter "$element"
function my_callback($element) {
// Hide all tags
if ($element->tag=='b')
$element->outertext = '';
}
// Register the callback function with it's function name
$html->set_callback('my_callback');
// Callback function will be invoked while dumping
echo $html;
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/youxin/p/3557581.html