php7 viewmodel,使用ViewModel在Fragment之间共享数据

我们之前在Activity和Fagment之间传值一般使用构造，回调。等等方式，但是这种存在内存泄漏和空构造异常，现在官方提供了更友好的ViewModel进行传值，并且可以

跟随Activity和Fragment的生命周期，完全解耦

需要依赖Fragment的扩展函数库 implementation "androidx.fragment:fragment-ktx:1.2.5"

我们建立一个需要传值的Viemodel类，这里只是简单传递个boolean值

package com.example.jitpackdemo.ui.main

import android.content.ClipData

import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData

import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel

class SharedViewModel : ViewModel() {

val selected = MutableLiveData()

}

在Mactivity中关联此ViewModel

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

setContentView(R.layout.main_activity)

var shareModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(SharedViewModel::class.java)

if (savedInstanceState == null) {

supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()

.replace(R.id.container, MainFragment.newInstance())

.commitNow()

}

shareModel.selected.value= true

}

}

可以看到这里我们区改变了数值为true

Fragment中我们只需要private val model: SharedViewModel by activityViewModels1() 引入刚才我们创建的viewModel

class MainFragment : Fragment() {

companion object {

fun newInstance() = MainFragment()

}

private lateinit var viewModel: MainViewModel

private val model: SharedViewModel by activityViewModels1()

override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,

savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View {

return inflater.inflate(R.layout.main_fragment, container, false)

}

override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)

viewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(MainViewModel::class.java)

model.selected.observe(viewLifecycleOwner, Observer {

Toast.makeText(activity,it.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()

})

}

}

这样我们就可以在Fragment中正常收到我们从Activity的数值了