c 服务器端 发送消息,服务器无法通过C中的Socket向客户端发送消息

您好我正在编写2个程序(服务器，客户端)，它们应该通过套接字相互通信。客户端能够毫无问题地将其第一条消息发送到服务器，但是当服务器尝试应答时，客户端只收到一个空消息：recv(...)为0。

调用send(...)函数后，服务器突然停止。

这是我的代码：

服务器

/* Create a new TCP/IP socket `sockfd`, and set the SO_REUSEADDR

option for this socket. Then bind the socket to localhost:portno,

listen, and wait for new connections, which should be assigned to

`connfd`. Terminate the program in case of an error.

*/

struct sockaddr_in sin,

peer_addr;

//-----gen socket-----//

if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)

bail_out(EXIT_PARITY_ERROR, "could not create Socket");

//-----bind-----//

memset(&sin, 0, sizeof (sin));

sin.sin_family = AF_INET;

sin.sin_port = htons(options.portno);

sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof sin) < 0)

bail_out(EXIT_PARITY_ERROR, "Failed to bind to Port");

//-----listen-----//

if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0)

bail_out(EXIT_PARITY_ERROR, "Server can't accepted connection");

//-----accept-----//

int sock_len = sizeof peer_addr;

if ((connfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&peer_addr, (socklen_t *)&sock_len)) < 0) //fragen

bail_out(EXIT_PARITY_ERROR, "Can't accept connection to Client");

/* accepted the connection */

//Some other Code which has nothing to do with my Error!

/* read from client (WORKS FINE!!)*/

if (read_from_client(connfd, &buffer[0], READ_BYTES) == NULL) {

if (quit) break; /* caught signal */

bail_out(EXIT_FAILURE, "read_from_client");

}

request = (buffer[1] << 8) | buffer[0];

DEBUG("Round %d: Received 0x%x\n", round, request);

/* compute answer */

correct_guesses = compute_answer(request, buffer, options.secret);

if (round == MAX_TRIES && correct_guesses != SLOTS) {

buffer[0] |= 1 << GAME_LOST_ERR_BIT;

}

DEBUG("Sending byte 0x%x\n", buffer[0]);

/* send message to client */

if (send_to_client(sockfd, &buffer[0], WRITE_BYTES) == NULL) { //Error in this Method!

if (quit) break; /* caught signal */

bail_out(EXIT_FAILURE, "can't send message!");

}

方法：

static uint8_t *send_to_client(int fd, uint8_t *buffer, size_t n)

{

/* loop, as packet can arrive in several partial reads */

size_t bytes_send = 0;

do {

ssize_t r = send(fd, buffer + bytes_send, n - bytes_send, 0); //Program stops HERE!

printf("%d\n", (int)r); //This and the following lines will not be executed!

if (r <= 0) {

return NULL;

}

bytes_send += r;

} while (bytes_send < n);

if (bytes_send < n) {

return NULL;

}

return buffer;

}

客户:(可能有用)

sockfd = cnt_to_server(argv[1], argv[2]);

uint8_t buffer;

uint16_t msg_buffer;

do

{

msg_buffer = generate_msg(&msg);

printf("Sending byte 0x%x\n", msg_buffer);

if (send_to_server(sockfd, &msg_buffer, WRITE_BYTES) == NULL) //works

error_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "can't send message!");

if (read_from_server(sockfd, &buffer, READ_BYTES) == NULL) //NULL

error_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "can't read message!");

printf("received byte 0x%x\n", buffer);

} while (game_continue(buffer, &msg));

(void)close(sockfd);

方法：

uint8_t* read_from_server(int fd, uint8_t *buffer, int n)

{

/* loop, as packet can arrive in several partial reads */

size_t bytes_recv = 0;

do {

ssize_t r;

r = recv(fd, buffer + bytes_recv, n - bytes_recv, 0); //0

printf("%d\n", (int)r);

if (r <= 0) {

return NULL;

}

bytes_recv += r;

} while (bytes_recv < n);

if (bytes_recv < n) {

return NULL;

}

return buffer;

}

int cnt_to_server(const char *par_server, const char *par_port)

{

struct sockaddr_in server;

struct hostent *hp;

int sockfd;

if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)

error_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not create Socket");

server.sin_family = AF_INET;

if ((hp = gethostbyname(par_server)) == 0)

error_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "host error!");

memcpy(&server.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);

server.sin_port = htons(parse_port(par_port));

if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*) &server, sizeof server) < 0)

error_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not connect!");

return sockfd;

}

帮助我解决这个问题！