android怎么设置多界面共用蓝牙,Android传统蓝牙实现多连接，消息发送与接收

传统蓝牙适用于较为耗电的操作，其中包括 Android 设备之间的流式传输和通信等。针对具有低功耗要求的蓝牙设备，Android 4.3(API 级别 18)中引入了面向低功耗蓝牙的 API 支持。因为项目需求，编写了关于传统蓝牙的demo,实现了蓝牙多连，蓝牙间信息发送与接收，有不对的地方，望指导，大家一起学习，谢谢！

大概效果如下：

安卓传统蓝牙多连接，消息接送#戏精上身的我#_腾讯视频

go!go!go!

首先权限问题

如要在应用中使用蓝牙功能，您必须声明两个权限。第一个是 BLUETOOTH。您需要此权限才能执行任何蓝牙通信，例如请求连接、接受连接和传输数据等。

第二个必须声明的权限是 ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION。您的应用需要此权限，因为蓝牙扫描可用于收集用户的位置信息。此类信息可能来自用户自己的设备，以及在商店和交通设施等位置使用的蓝牙信标。

如果您想让应用启动设备发现或操纵蓝牙设置，则除了 BLUETOOTH 权限以外，您还必须声明 BLUETOOTH_ADMIN 权限。大多数应用只是需利用此权限发现本地蓝牙设备。除非应用是根据用户请求修改蓝牙设置的“超级管理员”，否则不应使用此权限所授予的其他功能。

在您的应用清单文件中声明蓝牙权限。例如：

1.蓝牙帮助类 BlueToothUtils

public class BlueToothUtils implements BlueToothUtilsBroadcastReceiver.BlueToothUtilsBroadcastReceiverListener {

private static BlueToothUtilsblueToothUtils;

public synchronized static BlueToothUtilsgetInstance(Activity activity) {

if (null ==blueToothUtils) {

blueToothUtils =new BlueToothUtils(activity);

}

return blueToothUtils;

}

private BluetoothAdapterbluetoothAdapter;

private BluetoothServerSocketmmServerSocket;

private Threadthread;

private boolean isRunning =false;

private final Stringlock ="lock";

private final Stringlock2 ="lock2";

private BlueToothUtilsBroadcastReceiverblueToothUtilsBroadcastReceiver;

private MapstringBluetoothSocketMap;

private BlueToothUtilsListenerlistener;

private StringIMEI;

private Activitycontext;

public BlueToothUtils(Activity context) {

this.context = context;

bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

stringBluetoothSocketMap =new HashMap<>();

IMEI =bluetoothAdapter.getName();

registerBlueStateReceiver();

if (null !=bluetoothAdapter) {

try {

mmServerSocket =bluetoothAdapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(IMEI, UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(IMEI.getBytes()));

}catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

private void registerBlueStateReceiver() {

blueToothUtilsBroadcastReceiver =new BlueToothUtilsBroadcastReceiver();

blueToothUtilsBroadcastReceiver.setOnBlueToothUtilsBroadcastReceiverListener(this);

IntentFilter intentFilter =new IntentFilter();

// 监视蓝牙关闭和打开的状态

intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_STATE_CHANGED);

// 监视蓝牙设备与APP连接的状态

intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_DISCONNECTED);

intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_ACL_CONNECTED);

// 注册广播

context.registerReceiver(blueToothUtilsBroadcastReceiver, intentFilter);

}

public void start() {

synchronized (lock) {

if (null ==mmServerSocket) {

return;

}

if (isRunning)return;

isRunning =true;

thread =new Thread(() -> {

while (isRunning) {

try {

BluetoothSocket socket =mmServerSocket.accept();

BluetoothDevice remoteDevice = socket.getRemoteDevice();

String name = remoteDevice.getName();

addSocket(name, socket);

receiveMessage(name);

}catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

thread.start();

}

}

public void receiveMessage(String name) {

synchronized (lock2) {

if (null ==stringBluetoothSocketMap)return;

if (!stringBluetoothSocketMap.containsKey(name))return;

BlueToothEntity blueToothEntity =stringBluetoothSocketMap.get(name);

if (null == blueToothEntity)return;

if (!blueToothEntity.isRunning()) {

blueToothEntity.startListener();

}

}

}

public void addSocket(String key, BluetoothSocket socket) {

synchronized (lock2) {

if (TextUtils.isEmpty(key) ||null == socket)return;

if (null ==stringBluetoothSocketMap) {

stringBluetoothSocketMap =new HashMap<>();

}

stringBluetoothSocketMap.put(key, new BlueToothEntity(socket, listener));

}

}

public void sendMessage(String message) {

synchronized (lock2) {

if (null ==stringBluetoothSocketMap ||stringBluetoothSocketMap.size() ==0)return;

Log.e("阿斯达所asdas0", "sendMessage");

for (BlueToothEntity blueToothEntity :stringBluetoothSocketMap.values()) {

blueToothEntity.sendMessage(message);

}

}

}

public void connect(BluetoothDevice device) {

MyThreadPool.getInstance().newThread(() -> {

try {

String name =device.getName().trim();

BluetoothSocket tmp =device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(name.getBytes()));

tmp.connect();

addSocket(name, tmp);

receiveMessage(name);

}catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

});

}

public void setOnBlueTo