在linux中连接ip地址吗,在python中确定连接接口（linux）的IP地址

import fcntl

import array

import struct

import socket

import platform

"""

global constants. If you don't like 'em here,

move 'em inside the function definition.

"""

SIOCGIFCONF = 0x8912

MAXBYTES = 8096

def localifs():

"""

Used to get a list of the up interfaces and associated IP addresses

on this machine (linux only).

Returns:

List of interface tuples. Each tuple consists of

(interface name, interface IP)

"""

global SIOCGIFCONF

global MAXBYTES

arch = platform.architecture()[0]

# I really don't know what to call these right now

var1 = -1

var2 = -1

if arch == '32bit':

var1 = 32

var2 = 32

elif arch == '64bit':

var1 = 16

var2 = 40

else:

raise OSError("Unknown architecture: %s" % arch)

sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

names = array.array('B', '\0' * MAXBYTES)

outbytes = struct.unpack('iL', fcntl.ioctl(

sock.fileno(),

SIOCGIFCONF,

struct.pack('iL', MAXBYTES, names.buffer_info()[0])

))[0]

namestr = names.tostring()

return [(namestr[i:i+var1].split('\0', 1)[0], socket.inet_ntoa(namestr[i+20:i+24])) \

for i in xrange(0, outbytes, var2)]

print localifs()