问题:
爬取信息页面为:知乎话题广场
当点击加载的时候,用Chrome 开发者工具,可以看到Network中,实际请求的链接为:
FormData为:
urlencode:
然后我的代码为:
...
data = response.css('.zh-general-list::attr(data-init)').extract()
param = json.loads(data[0])
topic_id = param['params']['topic_id']
# hash_id = param['params']['hash_id']
hash_id = ""
for i in range(32):
params = json.dumps({"topic_id": topic_id,"hash_id": hash_id, "offset":i*20})
payload = {"method": "next", "params": params, "_xsrf":_xsrf}
print payload
yield scrapy.Request(
url="https://m.zhihu.com/node/TopicsPlazzaListV2?" + urlencode(payload),
headers=headers,
meta={
"proxy": proxy,
"cookiejar": response.meta["cookiejar"],
},
callback=self.get_topic_url,
)
执行爬虫之后,返回的是:
{'_xsrf': u'161c70f5f7e324b92c2d1a6fd2e80198', 'params': '{"hash_id": "", "offset": 140, "topic_id": 253}', 'method': 'next'}
^C^C^C{'_xsrf': u'161c70f5f7e324b92c2d1a6fd2e80198', 'params': '{"hash_id": "", "offset": 160, "topic_id": 253}', 'method': 'next'}
2016-05-09 11:09:36 [scrapy] DEBUG: Retrying (failed 1 times): []
2016-05-09 11:09:36 [scrapy] DEBUG: Retrying (failed 1 times): []
是不是url哪里错了?请指点一二。
回答:
DEBUG: Retrying
回答:
写爬虫应该一步一步来,不能一步到位,不然哪里错了都不知道,一般是先获取到你要的数据,然后再去解析过滤。
你先发送请求看看能不能获取到你想要的数据,如果没有,可能是url不对或者被拦截了
回答:
#coding=utf-8
import requests
headers = {'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'}
url = 'https://www.zhihu.com/node/TopicsPlazzaListV2'
data = 'method=next¶ms=%7B%22topic_id%22%3A833%2C%22offset%22%3A0%2C%22hash_id%22%3A%22%22%7D'
r = requests.post(url, data, headers=headers)
print r.text
回答:
少年教你一个大招。