c语言Windows窗体应用程序,将Windows窗体应用程序置于前台的“正确”方法是什么?...

如另一个响应中所述,实现此目的的一种方法(当然是unelegant)是使用user32.dll并调用本机方法,如果我们使用一些来自窗口调用方的未链接进程或线程,这可能是有效的,这些进程或线程在主调用方中设置为后台窗口(例如:对于我们想要最顶层的窗口,始终位于顶部)。

这是部分复制的,但只是为了方便:

public enum WindowPos : int

{

HWND_NOTOPMOST=-2,

HWND_TOPMOST=-1,

HWND_TOP=0,

HWND_BOTTOM=1

}

public enum WindowFlags : uint

{

SWP_NOSIZE=0x0001,

SWP_NOMOVE=0x0002,

SWP_NOZORDER=0x0004,

SWP_NOREDRAW=0x0008,

SWP_NOACTIVATE=0x0010,

SWP_FRAMECHANGED=0x0020, /* The frame changed: send WM_NCCALCSIZE */

SWP_SHOWWINDOW=0x0040,

SWP_HIDEWINDOW=0x0080,

SWP_NOCOPYBITS=0x0100,

SWP_NOOWNERZORDER=0x0200, /* Don't do owner Z ordering */

SWP_NOSENDCHANGING=0x0400 /* Don't send WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING */

}

public enum ShowWindowCommands : int

{

SW_HIDE=0,

SW_SHOWNORMAL=1,

SW_NORMAL=1,

SW_SHOWMINIMIZED=2,

SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED=3,

SW_MAXIMIZE=3,

SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE=4,

SW_SHOW=5,

SW_MINIMIZE=6,

SW_SHOWMINNOACTIVE=7,

SW_SHOWNA=8,

SW_RESTORE=9,

SW_SHOWDEFAULT=10,

SW_FORCEMINIMIZE=11,

SW_MAX=11

}

private static class User32

{

[DllImport("user32.dll")]

internal static unsafe extern IntPtr SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);

[DllImport("user32.dll")]

internal static unsafe extern bool ShowWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int nCmdShow);

[DllImport("user32.dll")]

internal static unsafe extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, int hWndPutAfter, int x, int y, int cx, int cy, uint flags);

[DllImport("user32.dll")]

internal static unsafe extern IntPtr SetFocus( IntPtr hWnd );

}

public void Activate()

{

Process currentProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess();

IntPtr hWnd = currentProcess.MainWindowHandle;

if (hWnd != IntPtr.Zero)

{

User32.SetWindowPos(hWnd, (int)WindowPos.Top, 0, 0, 0, 0, (uint)(WindowFlags.SWP_NOMOVE | WindowFlags.SWP_NOSIZE));

User32.ShowWindow(hWnd, (int)ShowWindowCommands.SW_SHOW);

User32.SetForegroundWindow(hWnd);

User32.SetFocus( hWnd );

}

}

为了完整起见,我添加了Windows SDK中可用常量的大多数引用