直方图均衡化 java,Android的直方图均衡化

I am using the following algorithm in Android Studio to equalize an image.

But it shows error in getRaster method and doesnot recognise it. Also getRGB is also showing errors.

Please tell me where I am going wrong.

I have edited the code as you said but it crashes.

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.lang.Object;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.app.Dialog;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.graphics.Paint.Style;

import android.graphics.Path;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.AsyncTask;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.provider.MediaStore;

import android.util.DisplayMetrics;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class webhist extends Activity {

Bitmap bi = null;

boolean isColored;

LinearLayout view;

LinearLayout view_color;

boolean flag;

private int SIZE = 256;

// Red, Green, Blue

private int NUMBER_OF_COLOURS = 3;

public final int RED = 0;

public final int GREEN = 1;

public final int BLUE = 2;

private int[][] colourBins;

private volatile boolean loaded = false;

private int maxY;

private static final int LDPI = 0;

private static final int MDPI = 1;

private static final int TVDPI = 2;

private static final int HDPI = 3;

private static final int XHDPI = 4;

float offset = 1;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_webhist);

DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();

getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);

if(metrics.densityDpi==metrics.DENSITY_LOW)

offset = 0.75f;

else if(metrics.densityDpi==metrics.DENSITY_MEDIUM)

offset = 1f;

else if(metrics.densityDpi==metrics.DENSITY_TV)

offset = 1.33f;

else if(metrics.densityDpi==metrics.DENSITY_HIGH)

offset = 1.5f;

else if(metrics.densityDpi==metrics.DENSITY_XHIGH)

offset = 2f;

Log.e("NIRAV",""+offset);

colourBins = new int[NUMBER_OF_COLOURS][];

for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_COLOURS; i++) {

colourBins[i] = new int[SIZE];

}

loaded = false;

Button upload = (Button) findViewById(R.id.upload);

upload.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if (flag) {

view_color.removeAllViews();

view.removeAllViews();

}

Intent it = new Intent(

Intent.ACTION_PICK,

android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);

startActivityForResult(it, 101);

flag = true;

/*

* LinearLayout view = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.lyt);

* view.addView(new MyHistogram(getApplicationContext()));

*/

}

});

Button histogram = (Button) findViewById(R.id.hst_btn);

histogram.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if (bi != null) {

isColored = false;

view = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.lyt);

view.addView(new MyHistogram(getApplicationContext(), bi));

}

}

});

Button histogram_color = (Button) findViewById(R.id.hst_color_btn);

histogram_color.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if (bi != null) {

isColored = true;

view_color = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.lyt_color);

view_color.addView(new MyHistogram(getApplicationContext(),

bi));

}

}

});

}

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,

Intent imageReturnedIntent) {

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, imageReturnedIntent);

switch (requestCode) {

case 101:

if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

Uri selectedImage = imageReturnedIntent.getData();

String filename = getRealPathFromURI(selectedImage);

bi = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filename);

/*

ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

bi.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,10,out);

bi = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(out.toByteArray()));*/

if(bi!=null)

{

try {

new MyAsync().execute();

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

}

public String getRealPathFromURI(Uri contentUri) {

Log.e("TEST", "GetRealPath : " + contentUri);

try {

if (contentUri.toString().contains("video")) {

String[] proj = { MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA };

Cursor cursor = managedQuery(contentUri, proj, null, null, null);

int column_index = cursor

.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA);

cursor.moveToFirst();

return cursor.getString(column_index);

} else {

String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };

Cursor cursor = managedQuery(contentUri, proj, null, null, null);

int column_index = cursor

.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);

cursor.moveToFirst();

return cursor.getString(column_index);

}

} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

class MyAsync extends AsyncTask

{

@Override

protected void onPreExecute() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onPreExecute();

showDialog(0);

}

@Override

protected Object doInBackground(Object... params) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

try {

load(bi);

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

@Override

protected void onPostExecute(Object result) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onPostExecute(result);

ImageView img = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img);

img.setImageBitmap(bi);

((Button) findViewById(R.id.hst_btn)).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

((Button) findViewById(R.id.hst_color_btn)).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

dismissDialog(0);

}

}

public void load(Bitmap bi) throws IOException {

if (bi != null) {

// Reset all the bins

for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_COLOURS; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < SIZE; j++) {

colourBins[i][j] = 0;

}

}

for (int x = 0; x < bi.getWidth(); x++) {

for (int y = 0; y < bi.getHeight(); y++) {

int pixel = bi.getPixel(x, y);

colourBins[RED][Color.red(pixel)]++;

colourBins[GREEN][Color.green(pixel)]++;

colourBins[BLUE][Color.blue(pixel)]++;

}

}

maxY = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_COLOURS; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < SIZE; j++) {

if (maxY < colourBins[i][j]) {

maxY = colourBins[i][j];

}

}

}

loaded = true;

} else {

loaded = false;

}

}

class MyHistogram extends View {

public MyHistogram(Context context, Bitmap bi) {

super(context);

}

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onDraw(canvas);

if (loaded) {

canvas.drawColor(Color.GRAY);

Log.e("NIRAV", "Height : " + getHeight() + ", Width : "

+ getWidth());

int xInterval = (int) ((double) getWidth() / ((double) SIZE + 1));

for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_COLOURS; i++) {

Paint wallpaint;

wallpaint = new Paint();

if (isColored) {

if (i == RED) {

wallpaint.setColor(Color.RED);

} else if (i == GREEN) {

wallpaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);

} else if (i == BLUE) {

wallpaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);

}

} else {

wallpaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);

}

wallpaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);

Path wallpath = new Path();

wallpath.reset();

wallpath.moveTo(0, getHeight());

for (int j = 0; j < SIZE - 1; j++) {

int value = (int) (((double) colourBins[i][j] / (double) maxY) * (getHeight()+100));

//if(j==0) {

// wallpath.moveTo(j * xInterval* offset, getHeight() - value);

//}

// else {

wallpath.lineTo(j * xInterval * offset, getHeight() - value);

// }

}

wallpath.lineTo(SIZE * offset, getHeight());

canvas.drawPath(wallpath, wallpaint);

}

}

}

}

public void gray(View view1) {

operation = Bitmap.createBitmap(bi.getWidth(),

bi.getHeight(), bi.getConfig());

histEqualize(bi,operation);

}

public int[] CalculateHist(Bitmap bi) {

int k;

//array represents the intecity values of the pixels

int levels[] = new int[256];

for (int i = 0; i < bi.getWidth(); i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < bi.getHeight(); j++) {

int pixel = bi.getPixel(i, j);

//increase if same pixel appears

levels[Color.red(pixel)]++;

}

}

//return the histogram array

return levels;

}

public void histEqualize(Bitmap bi, Bitmap bi_out) {

//call CalculateHist method to get the histogram

int[] h = CalculateHist(bi);

//calculate total number of pixel

int mass = bi.getWidth() * bi.getHeight();

int k = 0;

long sum = 0;

//calculate the scale factor

float scale = (float) 255.0 / mass;

//calculte cdf

for (int x = 0; x < h.length; x++) {

sum += h[x];

int value = (int) (scale * sum);

if (value > 255) {

value = 255;

}

h[x] = value;

}

for (int i = 0; i < bi.getWidth(); i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < bi.getHeight(); j++) {

int pixel = bi.getPixel(i, j);

//set the new value

k = h[Color.red(pixel)];

int rgb = Color.rgb(k, k, k);

bi_out.setPixel(i, j, rgb);

}

}

}

// int pixel[];

@Override

protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {

ProgressDialog dataLoadProgress = new ProgressDialog(this);

dataLoadProgress.setMessage("Loading...");

dataLoadProgress.setIndeterminate(true);

dataLoadProgress.setCancelable(false);

dataLoadProgress.setProgressStyle(android.R.attr.progressBarStyleLarge);

return dataLoadProgress;

}

}

This is My layout.xml file

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_bright">

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:gravity="center"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:background="@android:color/white">

android:id="@+id/lyt"

android:layout_width="383dp"

android:layout_height="140dp"

android:orientation="vertical" >

android:id="@+id/hst_btn"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Show Histogram"

android:visibility="invisible"/>

android:id="@+id/hst_color_btn"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Show Color Histogram"

android:visibility="invisible"/>

android:id="@+id/lyt_color"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="140dp"

android:orientation="vertical" >

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="267dp" >

android:id="@+id/img"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:scaleType="fitCenter"

/>

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Select Image"

android:id="@+id/upload"

android:layout_margin="20dp"

android:background="@android:color/white"

android:textColor="@android:color/black"/>

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Equalised image"

android:onClick="gray"

android:id="@+id/button"

android:layout_alignTop="@+id/upload"

android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"

android:layout_marginRight="38dp"

android:layout_marginEnd="38dp" />

android:id="@+id/imageView"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:scaleType="fitCenter"

android:layout_alignParentEnd="false" />

解决方案

There is no getRaster() method in the Android Bitmap class. Instead you can call getPixel() on the Bitmap directly. The function returns an integer ARGB value, which you can separate into its various components:

int pixel = bi.getPixel(i, j);

//increase if same pixel appears

levels[Color.red(pixel)]++;

You can set a pixel like this:

int rgb = Color.rgb(k, k, k);

bi.setPixel(i, j, rgb);