ext3分区修复linux,ext3文件系统超级块损坏修复

1，一服务器/dev/sdb文件系统损坏，重启后系统启不来，进入单用户模式fsck无法修复，把/etc/fstab中的/dev/sdb注释掉后，系统成功起来。

2，mount挂载/dev/sdb提示bad superblock错误，无法正常挂载：[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sdb /test

mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdb,

or too many mounted file systems

3，尝试直接指定备用超级块来挂载分区。通过mkfs -n可以查看到备份超级块的位置：[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext3 -n /dev/sdb

mke2fs 1.35 (28-Feb-2004)

/dev/sdb is entire device, not just one partition!

Proceed anyway? (y,n) y

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

365854720 inodes, 731688960 blocks

36584448 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296

22330 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

16384 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,

4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,

102400000, 214990848, 512000000, 550731776, 644972544也可以通过dumpe2fs查看备份超级块的位置：[root@localhost ~]# dumpe2fs /dev/sdb | grep –before-context=1 superblock

dumpe2fs 1.35 (28-Feb-2004)

Group 0: (Blocks 0-32767)

Primary superblock at 0, Group deｓｃｒｉｐｔors at 1-175

–

Group 1: (Blocks 32768-65535)

Backup superblock at 32768, Group deｓｃｒｉｐｔors at 32769-32943

–

Group 3: (Blocks 98304-131071)

Backup superblock at 98304, Group deｓｃｒｉｐｔors at 98305-98479

–

Group 5: (Blocks 163840-196607)

Backup superblock at 163840, Group deｓｃｒｉｐｔors at 163841-164015

–

Group 7: (Blocks 229376-262143)

Backup superblock at 229376, Group deｓｃｒｉｐｔors at 229377-229551

–

Group 9: (Blocks 294912-327679)

Backup superblock at 294912, Group deｓｃｒｉｐｔors at 294913-295087

–

Group 25: (Blocks 819200-851967)

Backup superblock at 819200, Group deｓｃｒｉｐｔors at 819201-819375

–

Group 27: (Blocks 884736-917503)

Backup superblock at 884736, Group deｓｃｒｉｐｔors at 884737-884911

–

Group 49: (Blocks 1605632-1638399)

Backup superblock at 1605632, Group deｓｃｒｉｐｔors at 1605633-1605807

–

Group 81: (Blocks 2654208-2686975)

Backup superblock at 2654208, Group deｓｃｒｉｐｔors at 2654209-2654383

–

Group 125: (Blocks 4096000-4128767)

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