web html 绝对路径,Asp.Net Core Web相对路径、绝对路径整理

一、相对路径

1.关于Asp.Net Core中的相对路径主要包括两个部分：一、Web根目录，即当前网站的目录为基础；二、内容目录wwwroot文件夹，对于静态文件都放在这个目录。

2.获取控制器，Action的路径

对于控制器、视图的链接生成，主要通过视图上下文、控制器上下文的Url对象

Url对象实现了IUrlHelper接口，主要功能是获取网站的相对目录，也可以将‘~’发号开头的转换成相对目录。

//

//摘要://Defines the contract for the helper to build URLs for ASP.NET MVC within an application.

public interfaceIUrlHelper

{//

//摘要://Gets the Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.IUrlHelper.ActionContext for the current request.

ActionContext ActionContext { get; }//

//摘要://Generates a URL with an absolute path for an action method, which contains the//action name, controller name, route values, protocol to use, host name, and fragment//specified by Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Routing.UrlActionContext. Generates an//absolute URL if Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Routing.UrlActionContext.Protocol and//Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Routing.UrlActionContext.Host are non-null.//

//参数://actionContext://The context object for the generated URLs for an action method.//

//返回结果://The generated URL.

stringAction(UrlActionContext actionContext);//

//摘要://Converts a virtual (relative) path to an application absolute path.//

//参数://contentPath://The virtual path of the content.//

//返回结果://The application absolute path.//

//备注://If the specified content path does not start with the tilde (~) character, this//method returns contentPath unchanged.

string Content(stringcontentPath);//

//摘要://Returns a value that indicates whether the URL is local. A URL is considered//local if it does not have a host / authority part and it has an absolute path.//URLs using virtual paths (‘~/‘) are also local.//

//参数://url://The URL.//

//返回结果://true if the URL is local; otherwise, false.

bool IsLocalUrl(stringurl);//

//摘要://Generates an absolute URL for the specified routeName and route values, which//contains the protocol (such as "http" or "https") and host name from the current//request.//

//参数://routeName://The name of the route that is used to generate URL.//

//values://An object that contains route values.//

//返回结果://The generated absolute URL.

string Link(string routeName, objectvalues);//

//摘要://Generates a URL with an absolute path, which contains the route name, route values,//protocol to use, host name, and fragment specified by Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Routing.UrlRouteContext.//Generates an absolute URL if Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Routing.UrlActionContext.Protocol//and Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Routing.UrlActionContext.Host are non-null.//

//参数://routeContext://The context object for the generated URLs for a route.//

//返回结果://The generated URL.

stringRouteUrl(UrlRouteContext routeContext);

}

View Code

使用示例：

~转相对目录： @Url.Content("~/test/one")

输出：/test/one

3.获取当前请求的相对路径

1.在Asp.Net Core中请求路径信息对象为PathString 对象

注：改对象没有目前没有绝对路径相关信息。

@{

PathString _path = this.Context.Request.Path;

//获取当前请求的相对地址

this.Write(_path.Value);

}

输出：/path

2.获取当前视图的相对路径

注：视图上下文中的Path对象就是当前视图的相对位置，string类型

当前视图的相对目录： @Path

输出：/Views/Path/Index.cshtml

二、获取绝对路径

HostingEnvironment是承载应用当前执行环境的描述，它是对所有实现了IHostingEnvironment接口的所有类型以及对应对象的统称。

如下面的代码片段所示，一个HostingEnvironment对象承载的执行环境的描述信息体现在定义这个接口的6个属性上。ApplicationName和EnvironmentName分别代表当前应用的名称和执行环境的名称。WebRootPath和ContentRootPath是指向两个根目录的路径，前者指向的目录用于存放可供外界通过HTTP请求访问的资源，后者指向的目录存放的则是应用自身内部所需的资源。至于这个接口的ContentRootFileProvider和WebRootFileProvider属性返回的则是针对这两个目录的FileProvider对象。如下所示的HostingEnvironment类型是对IHostingEnvironment接口的默认实现。

//

//摘要://Provides information about the web hosting environment an application is running//in.

public interfaceIHostingEnvironment

{//

//摘要://Gets or sets the name of the environment. This property is automatically set//by the host to the value of the "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT" environment variable.

string EnvironmentName { get; set; }//

//摘要://Gets or sets the name of the application. This property is automatically set//by the host to the assembly containing the application entry point.

string ApplicationName { get; set; }//

//摘要: wwwroot目录的绝对目录

string WebRootPath { get; set; }//

//摘要://Gets or sets an Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.IFileProvider pointing at//Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.IHostingEnvironment.WebRootPath.

IFileProvider WebRootFileProvider { get; set; }//

//摘要:当前网站根目录绝对路径

string ContentRootPath { get; set; }//

//摘要://Gets or sets an Microsoft.Extensions.FileProviders.IFileProvider pointing at//Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.IHostingEnvironment.ContentRootPath.

IFileProvider ContentRootFileProvider { get; set; }

}

获取当前网站根目录绝对路径，设置任何地方可以使用：

1.定义全局静态变量：

public classTestOne

{public staticIHostingEnvironment HostEnv;

}

2.在启动文件Startup中赋值：

public voidConfigure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, IServiceProvider svp)

{

TestOne.ServiceProvider=svp;

TestOne.HostEnv=env;

}

3.输出根目录信息：

@{

string json = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(TestOne.HostEnv);

this.Write(json);}

结果：

三、相对路径转绝对路径

注：目前没有找到直接转换的方法，但是网站根目录绝对路径+相对路径，就是视图或静态文件的绝对路径。可以自己封装一下。

@{

//获取当前视图的绝对路径

string viewPath = TestOne.HostEnv.ContentRootPath + Path;

this.Write(viewPath);

}

输出：F:\SolutionSet\CoreSolution\Core_2.1\Core_Ng_2.1/Views/Path/Index.cshtml，可以直接访问到文件。

更多：

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/tianma3798/p/7395350.html