mysql和mariadb可以同时使用吗,MariaDB与MySQL在一台服务器同时运行

[root@HE3 ~]#groupaddmariadb-g 513

[root@HE3 ~]#useradd -u 513-gmariadb-s /sbin/nologin -d /home/mariadbmariadb

从MariaDB官网下载二进制安装包至/root目录，本文采用的是目前最新稳定版mariadb-10.1.16

[root@HE3 ~]# tar xvf mariadb-10.1.16-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@HE3 ~]# mv /root/mariadb-10.1.16-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/mariadb

[root@HE3 ~]#mkdir -p /data/mariadb

[root@HE3 ~]#chown -R mariadb. /data/mariadb

[root@HE3 ~]#mkdir -p /log/mariadb

[root@HE3 ~]#chown -R mariadb. /log/mariadb

[root@HE3 ~]#vi /usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf

[client]

port = 3307

socket = /tmp/mariadb.sock

default-character-set = utf8

[mysql]

default-character-set = utf8

[mysqld]

port = 3307

socket = /tmp/mariadb.sock

basedir = /usr/local/mariadb

datadir = /data/mariadb

open_files_limit = 3072

back_log = 103

max_connections = 800

max_connect_errors = 100000

table_open_cache = 512

external-locking = FALSE

max_allowed_packet = 32M

sort_buffer_size = 2M

join_buffer_size = 2M

thread_cache_size = 51

query_cache_size = 32M

tmp_table_size = 96M

max_heap_table_size = 96M

slow_query_log = 1

slow_query_log_file = /log/mariadb/slow.log

log-error = /log/mariadb/error.log

long_query_time = 1

server-id = 2503307

log-bin = /log/mariadb/mysql-bin

sync_binlog = 1

binlog_cache_size = 4M

max_binlog_cache_size = 8M

max_binlog_size = 1024M

expire_logs_days = 60

key_buffer_size = 32M

read_buffer_size = 1M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M

character-set-server = utf8

default-storage-engine = InnoDB

binlog_format = row

innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1

innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1

#binlog_rows_query_log_events = 1

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1

transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M

#innodb_data_home_dir =

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1024M:autoextend

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M

innodb_log_file_size = 512M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 2

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog = 0

wait_timeout = 14400

interactive_timeout = 14400

skip-name-resolve

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 32M

初始化数据库

[root@HE3 ~]#/usr/local/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb --datadir=/data/mariadb --defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf --user=mariadb

拷贝启停模板至/etc/init.d/下

[root@HE3 ~]#cp -rp /usr/local/mariadb/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mariadb

编辑该启停脚本变更第46、47、58行为mariadb相关目录，本文示例如下

[root@HE3 ~]#vi /etc/init.d/mariadb

46 basedir=/usr/local/mariadb

47 datadir=/data/mariadb

48

49 # Default value, in seconds, afterwhich the script should timeout waiting

50 # for server start.

51 # Value here is overriden by value in my.cnf.

52 # 0 means don't wait at all

53 # Negative numbers mean to wait indefinitely

54 service_startup_timeout=900

55

56 # Lock directory for RedHat / SuSE.

57 lockdir='/var/lock/subsys'

58 lock_file_path="$lockdir/mariadb"

第311行添加唯一参数路径，本文为--defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf

311       $bindir/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf --datadir="$datadir" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" "$@" >/dev/null 2>&1 &

[root@HE3 ~]# ps -ef|grep mysql

root     28996  2226  0 16:50 pts/2    00:00:00 grep mysql

[root@HE3 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

[root@HE3 ~]# ps -ef|grep mysql

root     29008     1  0 16:51 pts/2    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mysql --pid-file=/data/mysql/HE3.pid

mysql    29754 29008 13 16:51 pts/2    00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/log/mysql/error.log --open-files-limit=3072 --pid-file=/data/mysql/HE3.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306

root     29778  2226  0 16:51 pts/2    00:00:00 grep mysql

[root@HE3 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p -P3306

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.6.25-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> select version();

+------------+

| version()  |

+------------+

| 5.6.25-log |

+------------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql>

[root@HE3 ~]# /etc/init.d/mariadb start

Starting MySQL SUCCESS!

[root@HE3 ~]# ps -ef|grep mysql

root     29008     1  0 16:51 pts/2    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mysql --pid-file=/data/mysql/HE3.pid

mysql    29754 29008  0 16:51 pts/2    00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/log/mysql/error.log --open-files-limit=3072 --pid-file=/data/mysql/HE3.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306

root     29802     1  0 16:52 pts/2    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf --datadir=/data/mariadb --pid-file=/data/mariadb/HE3.pid

mariadb  30041 29802  7 16:52 pts/2    00:00:00 /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb --datadir=/data/mariadb --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mariadb/lib/plugin --user=mariadb --log-error=/log/mariadb/error.log --open-files-limit=3072 --pid-file=/data/mariadb/HE3.pid --socket=/tmp/mariadb.sock --port=3307

root     30070  2226  0 16:52 pts/2    00:00:00 grep mysql

[root@HE3 ~]# /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -uroot -p -P3307

Enter password:

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 11

Server version: 5.6.25-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> select version();

+-----------------+

| version()       |

+-----------------+

| 10.1.16-MariaDB |

+-----------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

也可以手动启停

启动命令

[root@HE3 ~]# /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/mariadb.cnf --ledir=/usr/local/mariadb/bin --datadir=/data/mariadb&

停止命令

[root@HE3 ~]# /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf -hlocalhost -P3307 shutdown