C语言中regex_error,为什么这个C 11 std :: regex示例抛出一个regex_error异常？

参见英文答案 >

Is gcc 4.8 or earlier buggy about regular expressions?                                    2

尝试学习如何在C 11中使用新的std :: regex.但是我尝试的例子是抛出一个我不明白的regex_error异常.这是我的示例代码：

#include

#include

int main()

{

std::string str = "xyzabc1xyzabc2xyzabc3abc4xyz";

std::regex re( "(abc[1234])" ); //

// also tried to do this:

// std::regex re( "(abc[1234])", std::regex::optimize | std::regex::extended );

while ( true )

{

std::cout << "searching in " << str << std::endl;

std::smatch match;

std::regex_search( str, match, re );

if ( match.empty() )

{

std::cout << "...no more matches" << std::endl;

break;

}

for ( auto x : match )

{

std::cout << "found: " << x << std::endl;

}

str = match.suffix().str();

}

return 0;

}

我编译并运行如下：

g++ -g -std=c++11 test.cpp

./a.out

terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::regex_error'

what(): regex_error

看看gdb中的backtrace,我看到抛出的异常是regex_constants :: error_brack.