pear php linux,linux/window配置php PEAR:Mail发送html邮件

D:\local\PHPnow\php-5.2.14-Win32\pear.bat install Mail

D:\local\PHPnow\php-5.2.14-Win32\pear.bat install Mail_MimeD:\local\PHPnow\php-5.2.14-Win32\pear.bat install Net_SMTP

linux类似：

/usr/local/php/bin/pear install Mail

/usr/local/php/bin/pear install Mail_Mime

/usr/local/php/bin/pear install Net_SMTP

安装完毕重启apache，接下来便是测试了。

(三)Yii框架组件代码测试

先可以参考官网示例：http://pear.php.net/manual/en/package.mail.mail-mime.example.php

include 'Mail.php';

include 'Mail/mime.php' ;

$text = 'Text version of email';

$html = '

HTML version of email';

$file = '/home/richard/example.php';

$crlf = "\n";

$hdrs = array(

'From' => 'you@yourdomain.com',

'Subject' => 'Test mime message'

);

$mime = new Mail_mime(array('eol' => $crlf));

$mime->setTXTBody($text);

$mime->setHTMLBody($html);

$mime->addAttachment($file, 'text/plain');

$body = $mime->get();

$hdrs = $mime->headers($hdrs);

$mail =& Mail::factory('mail');

$mail->send('postmaster@localhost', $hdrs, $body);

?>

如以上成功发送邮件，说明php pear mail安装配置成功~

测试成功可发送邮件以后，我们探讨一下如何在Yii框架中配置通用邮件发送模块。

我们使用smarty模版引擎来生成html邮件中的htmlbody内容，搭建Yii框架邮件发送的通用模块，关键在于邮箱账户轻松配置、新邮件内容的smarty模版页面容易添加、邮件发送接口方便调用。Smarty模版引擎的使用这里不再赘述。

先看看要实现的效果：

class SiteController extends Controller

{

/**

* @var string the default layout for the views. Defaults to '//layouts/column2', meaning

* using two-column layout. See 'protected/views/layouts/column2.php'.

*/

public $layout = "//layouts/column2";

public function actionTest()

{

try {

$model = new FormModel();

$model->_test = 1; //此处为FormModel里变量，用于渲染到smarty模版里

$mailSettings = array (

'resetPassword' => array(

'name'=>'wefuture',

'from'=>'support@qq.com',

'to'=>'support@qq.com',

'cc'=>"",

'vipcc'=>"",

'subject'=>'重置密码',

'template'=>'resetPassword.htm',

'attachments'=>array(),

),

);

$model->sendMail($mailSettings, 'resetPassword', "support@qq.com");

} catch(Exception $e) {

var_dump($e->getMessage());

}

}

}如上，发送一封邮件，我们只需要关心好好的填写邮件配置信息，写好“resetPassword”模版引擎内容渲染到邮件中即可，怎么样，是不是很方便。

接着我们看看FormModel里函数做了些什么：

/**

* Controller is the customized base controller class.

* All controller classes for this application should extend from this base class.

*/

class FormModel extends CFormModel

{

public $_test;

public function init() {

}

/**

* auto trim all

*/

public function setAttributes($values, $safeOnly=true)

{

if (is_array($values)) {

foreach ($values as $name => $val) {

if (is_string($val)) {

$values[$name] = trim($val);

}

}

}

return parent::setAttributes($values,$safeOnly);

}

/**

* auto trim all

*/

public function beforeValidate()

{

if (is_array($this->attributes)) {

foreach ($this->attributes as $name => $val) {

if (is_string($val)) {

$this->$name = trim($val);

}

}

}

return parent::beforeValidate();

}

/**

* 发送邮件函数

*

*/

public function sendMail($mailSettings, $settingName, $TO = null, $CC = null ,$setPage=1) {

if(!isset($mailSettings[$settingName])){

echo "mail setting for $settingName not found!";

die();

}

$mailSetting = $mailSettings[$settingName];

$attachments = array();

if (isset($mailSetting['attachments']) && $setPage == 1) {

foreach($mailSetting['attachments'] as $key=>$value) {

$attachments[]=$value;

}

}

if($TO) { //如果指定收件人

$to = $TO;

} else {

$to = $mailSetting['to'];

}

if($CC) { //如果指定抄送人

$cc = $CC;

} else {

$cc = $mailSetting['cc'];

}

if(isset($this->isContainVip)

&& $this->isContainVip

&& isset($mailSetting['vipcc'])

&& strlen($mailSetting['vipcc']) > 0){

$vipcc = $mailSetting['vipcc'];

$cc = $cc . "," . $vipcc;

}

$subject = $mailSetting['subject'];

$from = $mailSetting['from'];

$name = $mailSetting['name'];

$html = true;

$data = array(

'model' => $this,

);

$ret = Yii::app()->messenger->sendSmartyMail($to, $cc, $subject, $mailSetting['template'], $data, $from, $name, $html, $attachments);

if ($ret == false) {

$this->addError('email', '发送邮件失败');

return false;

} else {

Yii::log('发送邮件成功， subject: ' . $subject, 'info');

}

return true;

}

}

代码里用到，Yii::app()->messenger->sendSmartyMail，我在工程里自己配置了组件messager、smarty，看看messager文件类内容：

require_once('Mail.php');

require_once('Mail/mime.php');

/**

* class Messenger.

*

* 发送邮件

*

* 支持html格式和纯文本格式；

* 支持使用应用对应的smarty模版生成邮件内容；

* 支持发送附件

*

* 所有的邮件内容，变量使用utf-8编码

*/

class Messenger

{

public $mailer;

public $options;

public function init() {

if (empty($this->mailer)) {

$this->mailer = 'mail';

}

}

/**

* 发送使用smarty模板的邮件

*

* 使用系统配置的smarty模板路径下的 mail/$template.html作为模板文件

*

* @param string $to 逗号分隔的收件人列表

* @param string $subject 邮件的主题

* @param string $template 模版名称

* @param array $data 需要替换的模版变量数组($template_var => $template_value)

* @param string $from 发件人的email

* @param string $name 发件人的显示名

* @param boolean $html 邮件是否是html格式，默认为true

* @param array $attachments 附件文件路径列表，默认为空

*/

public function sendSmartyMail($to, $cc, $subject, $template, $data, $from, $name, $html=true, $attachments=array()) {

if (!isset($to) || ($to == "")) {

return;

}

if (!isset($cc) || ($cc == "")) {

$cc = '';

}

// 可以配置将所有邮件都发到一个邮件地址或列表

// 用于测试时，避免发出垃圾邮件骚扰大家

$sendAllMailTo = Yii::app()->params['DEBUG_SEND_ALL_MAIL_TO'];

if (!empty($sendAllMailTo)) {

$to = $sendAllMailTo;

$cc = $sendAllMailTo;

}

$smarty = Yii::app()->smarty;

$smarty->assign($data);

$content = $smarty->fetch('mail/'.$template);

$hdrs = array(

'Return-Path' => $from,

'From' => "$name ",

'To' => $to,

'Subject' => "=?UTF-8?B?".base64_encode($subject)."?=",

'Date' => date("r"),

);

if($cc != ""){

$ccHeader = array('Cc' => $cc);

$hdrs = array_merge($hdrs, $ccHeader);

}

$param = array(

'text_charset' => 'utf-8',

'head_charset' => 'utf-8',

'html_charset' => 'utf-8',

);

$mime = new Mail_mime();

if ($html){

$mime->setHtmlBody($content);

}

else{

$mime->setTXTBody($content);

}

foreach ($attachments as $att) {

$mime->addAttachment($att);

}

$body = @$mime->get($param);

$hdrs = @$mime->headers($hdrs);

$email = &Mail::factory($this->mailer, $this->options);

/**

* 2011年3月的Net_SMTP有个bug，对timeout的处理有问题，而PEAR的Mail_smtp类并没有正确的初始化Net_SMTP

* 导致Net_SMTP对timeout的bug传递出来。如果在smtp对象上调用connect方法后(getSMTPObject以后),

* 再调用setTimeout(新版Net_SMTP才有)，则问题可以绕过。

* 该问题只在PEAR Net_SMTP v1.5.0和v1.5.1上存在

* see https://pear.php.net/bugs/bug.php?id=18335&edit=12&patch=Net_SMTP-bug18335.diff&revision=latest

*/

$result = &$email->getSMTPObject();

if (PEAR::isError($result)) {

Yii::log('初始化SMTP对象失败：'.$result->getMessage(), 'error');

return $false;

}

// workaround Net_SMTP bug

if (method_exists($result, 'setTimeout')) {

$result->setTimeout(3600); // 1 hour

}

//只有放到recipients里，才会收到邮件。至于显示到To还是Cc由header决定。

$recipients = isset($hdrs['Cc'])? $hdrs['To'].','.$hdrs['Cc']:$hdrs['To'];

$ret = $email->send($recipients, $hdrs, $body);

if (PEAR::isError($ret)) {

Yii::log('发送邮件错误:'.$ret->getMessage(), 'error');

return false;

} else {

Yii::log('发送邮件成功，Subject: ' . $subject, 'info');

}

return true;

}

/**

* 发送邮件

*

* @param string $to 逗号分隔的收件人列表

* @param string $subject 邮件的主题

* @param array $content 邮件内容

* @param boolean $html 邮件是否是html格式，默认为否

* @param string $from 发件人的email

* @param string $name 发件人的显示名

* @param array $attachments 附件文件路径列表

*/

public function sendMail($to, $subject, $content, $html=false, $from="support@qq.com", $name="wefuture", $attachments=array()) {

if (!isset($to) || ($to == "")) {

return;

}

// 可以配置将所有邮件都发到一个邮件地址或列表

// 用于测试时，避免发出垃圾邮件骚扰大家

$sendAllMailTo = Yii::app()->params['DEBUG_SEND_ALL_MAIL_TO'];

if (!empty($sendAllMailTo)) {

$ori = $to;

$to = $sendAllMailTo;

$content = "原邮件接收人：".$ori."\n 现接收人：".$sendAllMailTo." \n 内容是:\n ".$content;

}

$hdrs = array(

'Return-Path' => $from,

'From' => "$name ",

'Subject' => $subject,

);

$param = array(

'text_charset' => 'UTF-8',

'head_charset' => 'UTF-8',

'html_charset' => 'UTF-8',

);

$mime = new Mail_mime();

if ($html) {

$mime->setHtmlBody($content);

}

else {

$mime->setTXTBody($content);

}

foreach ($attachments as $att) {

$mime->addAttachment($att);

}

$body = @$mime->get($param);

$hdrs = @$mime->headers($hdrs);

$email = &Mail::factory($this->mailer, $this->options);

$ret = $email->send($to, $hdrs, $body);

if (PEAR::isError($ret)) {

Yii::log('发送邮件错误:'.$ret->getMessage(), 'error');

return false;

}

return true;

}

}

上面一个类就挺简单了，用到了smarty、php pear mail模块。最后再贴出一下main.php的config配置加入一下代码：

'smarty' => array(

'class'=>'lib.thirdparty.CSmarty',

'templatePath' => $WEB_BASE_DIR.'/smarty',

),

'messenger' => array(

'class' => 'lib.common.Messenger',

'mailer' => 'smtp',

'options' => array(

'auth' => true,

'host' => 'smtp.exmail.qq.com',

'username' => 'support@qq.com',

'password' => 'xxxxxxxxx',

),

),

至此，基于Yii框架利用php pear mail发送html邮件的配置工作就完成啦~

以上Yii框架适合对Yii框架经验较丰富者参考，直接复制可能不行很好运行，仅提供一种思路和核心代码。