linux自动交互式脚本,交互式自动化脚本模板

作为一个运维人员，免不了会做很多自动化的脚本，服务器安装的自动化，服务环境搭建自动化，服务启动关闭自动化，数据备份恢复自动化等等。 有部分是直接放置在crontab里面按照时间来定运行周期的，还有一部分是手动操作的，对于手动操作这部分，自认最好是交互式的，根据初期定义的功能类型，根据选择的需求完成自动化的部署和实现。 下面就是工作中用的两种比较普遍的交互式自动化脚本的大致框架。

第一种：case函数是实现的交互式

#!/usr/bin/env bash

#===============================================================================

# FILE: deploy.sh

# USAGE: ./deploy.sh

# DESCRIPTION: Interactive automated deployment script

# OPTIONS: ---

# REQUIREMENTS: ---

# NOTES: ---

# AUTHOR: Eric Wu, mesopodamia@gmail.com

# CREATED: 01/25/2014 11:44

# REVISION: ---

#===============================================================================

function example001() {

echo "example001"

}

function example002() {

echo "example002"

}

function example003() {

echo "example003"

}

echo " ----------------------------------------"

echo " "

echo "Please insert function Number:"

echo " "

echo " [1] function001 "

echo " [2] function002 "

echo " [3] function003 "

echo " "

echo " ----------------------------------------"

read Number;

case "$Number" in

1)

example001 && exit 0;

;;

2)

example002 && exit 0;

;;

3)

example003 && exit 0;

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {function001|function002|function003}"

exit 2

esac   git脚本下载地址：

https://github.com/mesopodamia/ShellScript/blob/master/deploy_case.sh

第二种：dialog函数是实现的交互式

#!/usr/bin/env bash

#===============================================================================

# FILE: deploy.sh

# USAGE: ./deploy.sh

# DESCRIPTION: Interactive automated deployment script

# OPTIONS: ---

# REQUIREMENTS: ---

# NOTES: ---

# AUTHOR: Eric Wu, mesopodamia@gmail.com

# CREATED: 01/25/2014 11:44

# REVISION: ---

#===============================================================================

command -v dialog

if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then

yum install -y dialog

fi

function example001() {

echo "example001"

}

function example002() {

echo "example002"

}

function example003() {

echo "example003"

}

if dialog --title "Auto Deploy System" --radiolist "Choose one function" 20 60 14 1 "function001" on 2 "function002" off 3 "function003" off 2>output; then

select=`cat output`

if [ $select -eq 1 ]; then

example001

elif [ $select -eq 2 ]; then

example002

elif [ $select -eq 3 ]; then

example003

else

echo "Your select is wrong!!! please try again!"

fi

fi git脚本下载地址：

https://github.com/mesopodamia/ShellScript/blob/master/deploy_dialog.sh