linux判断子进程超时,如何在Bash中的给定超时后终止子进程？

# Spawn a child process:

(dosmth) & pid=$!

# in the background, sleep for 10 secs then kill that process

(sleep 10 && kill -9 $pid) &

或者也可以得到出口代码：

# Spawn a child process:

(dosmth) & pid=$!

# in the background, sleep for 10 secs then kill that process

(sleep 10 && kill -9 $pid) & waiter=$!

# wait on our worker process and return the exitcode

exitcode=$(wait $pid && echo $?)

# kill the waiter subshell, if it still runs

kill -9 $waiter 2>/dev/null

# 0 if we killed the waiter, cause that means the process finished before the waiter

finished_gracefully=$?