盛金公式解一元三次方程_盛金公式解一元三次方程

Module Shengjin_mod

Implicit None

contains

Function Cubic_equation(Co) Result (X)

!盛金公式求解一元三次方程

!默认浮点为8字节,以保证精度

Integer , Parameter :: P = Selected_Real_Kind(12)

Real (Kind=P), Parameter :: Eps = 1.0_P

Real (Kind=P), Intent (In) :: Co(4)

Real (Kind=P) :: A, B, C, D, A0, B0, C0, D0, Y1, Y2

Complex (Kind=P) :: X(3)

A = Co(1)

B = Co(2)

C = Co(3)

D = Co(4)

X = Huge(A)/100.0_P

!非三次方程

If (Abs(A) < Eps) Return

A0 = B*B - 3.0_P*A*C

B0 = B*C - 9.0_P*A*D

C0 = C*C - 3.0_P*B*D

D0 = B0*B0 - 4.0_P*A0*C0

If (Abs(A0) < Eps .And. Abs(B0) < Eps) Then

!三重实根

X(1:3) = -B/(3.0_P*A)

Else

If (D0 > 0.0_P) Then

Y1 = (A0*B+1.5_P*A*(-B0+Sqrt(D0)))

If (Y1 < 0.0_P) Then

Y1 = -Abs(Y1)**(1.0_P/3.0_P)

Else

Y1 = Y1**(1.0_P/3.0_P)

End If

Y2 = (A0*B+1.5_P*A*(-B0-Sqrt(D0)))

If (Y2 < 0.0_P) Then

Y2 = -Abs(Y2)**(1.0_P/3.0_P)

Else

Y2 = Y2**(1.0_P/3.0_P)

End If

!一个实根，一对共轭复根

X(1) = -(B+Y1+Y2)/(3.0_P*A)

X(2) = Cmplx(-2.0_P*B+Y1+Y2, Sqrt(3.0_P)*(Y1-Y2))/(6.0_P*A)

X(3) = Conjg(X(2))

Else If (D0 < 0.0_P) Then

Y1 = (2.0_P*A0*B-3.0_P*A*B0)/(2.0_P*A0**1.5_P)

Y2 = Acos(Y1)/3.0_P

!三个不同实根

X(1) = (-B-2.0_P*Sqrt(A0)*Cos(Y2))/(3.0_P*A)

X(2) = (-B+Sqrt(A0)*(Cos(Y2)+Sqrt(3.0_P)*Sin(Y2)))/(3.0_P*A)

X(3) = (-B+Sqrt(A0)*(Cos(Y2)-Sqrt(3.0_P)*Sin(Y2)))/(3.0_P*A)

Else

!三个实根，其中两个相等

X(1) = B0/A0 - B/A

X(2:3) = -0.5_P*B0/A0

End If

End If

End Function Cubic_equation

End Module Shengjin_mod

Program www_fcode_cn

Use Shengjin_mod

Implicit None

Real (Kind=8) :: A(4), Emax

Complex (Kind=8) :: X(3), E(3)

A = (/ 3568.D0, 458.D0, 47.D0, -20.D0 /)

X = Cubic_equation(A)

E = A(1)*X*X*X + A(2)*X*X + A(3)*X + A(4)

Emax = Maxval(Abs(E))

Write (*, '(6f15.7)') Real(X(1)), Aimag(X(1)), Real(X(2)), Aimag(X(2)), Real(X(3)), Aimag(X(3))

! 0.1250000 0.0000000 -0.1266816 0.1696904 -0.1266816 -0.1696904

Write (*, *) '最大误差：', Emax

! 4.733964436118326E-008

Read (*, *)

End Program www_fcode_cn