grafana监控服务器系统,使用 Grafana 监控服务器性能

在 ubuntu系统中使用 Prometheus 采集数据并通过 Grafana 实时展示结果,

Prometheus 用于归集 node_exporter 采集的数据, 开放 9090 端口, 多台机器只需要部署一个即可

node_exporter 用于采集数据, 开放 9100端口, 每台需要监控的机器均需要部署

使用 apt 安装, 默认会装 prometheus 和 node_exporter

sudo apt install prometheus

通过 apt 安装的版本旧, 很多监控项均无法开启, 建议使用最新官网包安装, 步骤如下:

所需包下载:

https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/tags

https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/tags

wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.19.2/prometheus-2.19.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz

wget https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v1.0.1/node_exporter-1.0.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

安装 Prometheus 及 node_exporter

安装最新版 prometheus 及 node_exporter

sudo -i

tar -zxf node_exporter-1.0.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

tar -zxf prometheus-2.19.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz

mv prometheus-2.19.2.linux-amd64 /opt/prometheus

mv node_exporter-1.0.1.linux-amd64/node_exporter /opt/prometheus/

添加系统服务

cat <>/lib/systemd/system/prometheus-node-exporter.service

[Unit]

Description=Prometheus exporter for machine metrics

Documentation=https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter

[Service]

Type=simple

ExecStart=/opt/prometheus/node_exporter

ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

RestartSec=5s

Restart=on-failure

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

EOF

cat <>/lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service

[Unit]

Description=Monitoring system and time series database

Documentation=https://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/overview/

[Service]

Type=simple

ExecStart=/opt/prometheus/prometheus --config.file=/opt/prometheus/prometheus.yml --web.listen-address=:9090

ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

RestartSec=5s

Restart=on-failure

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

EOF

重新加载系统服务

systemctl daemon-reload #重新加载

systemctl enable --now prometheus.service # 立刻开启并开机启动

systemctl enable --now prometheus-node-exporter.service # 立刻开启并开机启动

验证安装完成.

访问该服务器 ip:9090 及 ip:9100

配置 prometheus

收集多台服务器数据, 参考以下调整即可.

- job_name: node

# If prometheus-node-exporter is installed, grab stats about the local

# machine by default.

static_configs:

- targets: ['192.168.30.2:9100', '192.168.30.3:9100', '192.168.1.51:9100']

安装 Grafana

sudo apt-get install -y adduser libfontconfig1

wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana_6.7.3_amd64.deb

sudo dpkg -i grafana_6.7.3_amd64.deb

初始账户名

用户: admin

密码: admin

配置 Grafana

点击 confuguration -> Data Sources -> Add data source -> 选择 Pormetheus -> 输入 http://192.168.30.2:9090 -> Save &Test 即可

点击 Create -> Import -> 输入 dashboard id 即可.

推荐 ID: 1860 / 8919

更多 ID: https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards?direction=desc&orderBy=reviewsCount