C语言谭浩强博客,谭浩强C习题答案

注：这是老版的答案，基本和现在的版本相同，章节标号不同，因为以前没有现在的第二章的内容

第一章

1.6

main()

{int a,b,c,max;

printf("input three numbers:\n");

scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c);

max=a;

if(max

if(max

printf("max=%d",max);

}

第二章

2.3

(1)(10)10=(12)8=(a)16

(2)(32)10=(40)8=(20)16

(3)(75)10=(113)8=(4b)16

(4)(-617)10=(176627)8=(fd97)16

(5)(-111)10=(177621)8=(ff91)16

(6)(2483)10=(4663)8=(963)16

(7)(-28654)10=(110022)8=(9012)16

(8)(21003)10=(51013)8=(520b)16

2.6

aabb        (8)cc        (8)abc

(7)AN

2.7

main()

{char c1='C',c2='h',c3='i',c4='n',c5='a';

c1+=4, c2+=4, c3+=4, c4+=4, c5+=4;

printf("%c%c%c%c%c\n",c1,c2,c3,c4,c5);

}

2.8

main()

{int c1,c2;

c1=97;c2=98;

printf("%c  %c",c1,c2);

}

2.9

(1)=2.5

(2)=3.5

2.10

9,11,9,10

2.12

(1)24  (2)10  (3)60  (4)0  (5)0  (6)0

第三章

3.4

main()

{int a,b,c;

long int u,n;

float x,y,z;

char c1,c2;

a=3;b=4;c=5;

x=1.2;y=2.4;z=-3.6;

u=51274;n=128765;

c1='a';c2='b';

printf("\n");

printf("a=%2d  b=%2d  c=%2d\n",a,b,c);

printf("x=%8.6f,y=%8.6f,z=%9.6f\n",x,y,z);

printf("x+y=%5.2f  y+z=%5.2f  z+x=%5.2f\n",x+y,y+z,z+x);

printf("u=%6ld  n=%9ld\n",u,n);

printf("c1='%c'or %d(ASCII)\n",c1,c1);

printf("c2='%c'or %d(ASCII)\n",c2,c2);

}

3.5

57

5  7

67.856400,-789.123962

67.856400,-789.123962

67.86 -789.12,67.856400,-789.123962,67.856400,-789.123962

6.785640e+001,-7.89e+002

A,65,101,41

1234567,4553207,d687

65535,177777,ffff,-1

COMPUTER,  COM

3.6

a=3 b=7/

x=8.5 y=71.82/

c1=A c2=a/

3.7

10   20Aa1.5 -3.75 +1.4,67.8/

(空3)10(空3)20Aa1.5(空1)-3.75(空1)(随意输入一个数)，67.8回车

3.8

main()

{float pi,h,r,l,s,sq,sv,sz;

pi=3.1415926;

printf("input r,h\n");

scanf("%f,%f",&r,&h);

l=2*pi*r;

s=r*r*pi;

sq=4*pi*r*r;

sv=4.0/3.0*pi*r*r*r;

sz=pi*r*r*h;

printf("l=%6.2f\n",l);

printf("s=%6.2f\n",s);

printf("sq=%6.2f\n",sq);

printf("vq=%6.2f\n",sv);

printf("vz=%6.2f\n",sz);

}

3.9

main()

{float c,f;

scanf("%f",&f);

c=(5.0/9.0)*(f-32);

printf("c=%5.2f\n",c);

}

3.10

#include"stdio.h"

main()

{char c1,c2;

scanf("%c,%c",&c1,&c2);

putchar(c1);

putchar(c2);

printf("\n");

printf("%c%c\n",c1,c2);

}

第四章

4.3

(1)0  (2)1  (3)1  (4)0  (5)1

4.4

main()

{int a,b,c;

scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c);

if(a

if(b

printf("max=%d\n",c);

else

printf("max=%d\n",b);

else if(a

printf("max=%d\n",c);

else

printf("max=%d\n",a);

}

main()

{int a,b,c,temp,max;

scanf("%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c);

temp=(a>b)?a:b;

max=(c>temp)?c:temp;

printf("max=%d",max);

}

4.5

main()

{int x,y;

scanf("%d",&x);

if(x<1)y=x;

else if(x<10)y=2*x-1;

else y=3*x-11;

printf("y=%d",y);

}

4.6

main()

{int score,temp,logic;

char grade;

logic=1;

while(logic)

{scanf("%d",&score);

if(score>=0&&score<=100)logic=0;

}

if(score==100)

temp=9;

else

temp=(score-score%10)/10;

switch(temp)

{case 9:grade='A';break;

case 8:grade='B';break;

case 7:grade='C';break;

case 6:grade='D';break;

case 5:

case 4:

case 3:

case 2:

case 1:

case 0:grade='E';

}

printf"score=%d,grade=%c",score,grade);

}

4.7

main()

{long int num;

int indiv,ten,hundred,thousand,ten_thousand,place;

scanf("%ld",&num);

if(num>9999) place=5;

else if(num>999) place=4;

else if(num>99) place=3;

else if(num>9) place=2;

else place=1;

printf("place=%d\n",place);

ten_thousand=num/10000;

thousand=(num-ten_thousand*10000)/1000;

hundred=(num-ten_thousand*10000-thousand*1000)/100;

ten=(num-ten_thousand*10000-thousand*1000-hundred*100)/10;

indiv=num-ten_thousand*10000-thousand*1000-hundred*100-ten*10;

switch(place)

{case 5:printf("%d,%d,%d,%d,%d\n",ten_thousand,thousand,hundred,ten,indiv);

printf("%d,%d,%d,%d,%d\n",indiv,ten,hundred,thousand,ten_thousand);

break;

case 4:printf("%d,%d,%d,%d\n",thousand,hundred,ten,indiv);

printf("%d,%d,%d,%d\n",indiv,ten,hundred,thousand);

break;

case 3:printf("%d,%d,%d\n",hundred,ten,indiv);

printf("%d,%d,%d\n",indiv,ten,hundred);

break;

case 2:printf("%d,%d\n",ten,indiv);

printf("%d,%d\n",indiv,ten);

break;

case 1:printf("%d\n",indiv);

printf("%d\n",indiv);

}

}

4.8

main()

{long i;

float bonus,bon1,bon2,bon4,bon6,bon10;

bon1=100000*0.1;

bon2=bon1+100000*0.075;

bon4=bon2+200000*0.05;

bon6=bon4+200000*0.03;

bon10=bon6+400000*0.015;

scanf("%ld",&i);

if(i<=1e5)bonus=i*0.1;

else if(i<=2e5)bonus=bon1+(i-100000)*0.075;

else if(i<=4e5)bonus=bon2+(i-200000)*0.05;

else if(i<=6e5)bonus=bon4+(i-400000)*0.03;

else if(i<=1e6)bonus=bon6+(i-600000)*0.015;

else bonus=bon10+(i-1000000)*0.01;

printf("bonus=%10.2f",bonus);

}

main()

{long i;

float bonus,bon1,bon2,bon4,bon6,bon10;

int branch;

bon1=100000*0.1;

bon2=bon1+100000*0.075;

bon4=bon2+200000*0.05;

bon6=bon4+200000*0.03;

bon10=bon6+400000*0.015;

scanf("%ld",&i);

branch=i/100000;

if(branch>10)branch=10;

switch(branch)

{case 0:bonus=i*0.1;break;

case 1:bonus=bon1+(i-100000)*0.075;break;

case 2:

case 3:bonus=bon2+(i-200000)*0.05;break;

case 4:

case 5:bonus=bon4+(i-400000)*0.03;break;

case 6:

case 7

case 8:

case 9:bonus=bon6+(i-600000)*0.015;break;

case 10:bonus=bon10+(i-1000000)*0.01;

}

printf("bonus=%10.2f",bonus);

}

4.9

main()

{int t,a,b,c,d;

scanf("%d,%d,%d,%d",&a,&b,&c,&d);

if(a>b){t=a;a=b;b=t;}

if(a>c){t=a;a=c;c=t;}

if(a>d){t=a;a=d;d=t;}

if(b>c){t=b;b=c;c=t;}

if(b>d){t=b;b=d;d=t;}

if(c>d){t=c;c=d;d=t;}

printf("%d  %d  %d  %d\n",a,b,c,d);

}

4.10

main()

{int h=10;

float x,y,x0=2,y0=2,d1,d2,d3,d4;

scanf("%f,%f",&x,&y);

d1=(x-x0)*(x-x0)+(y-y0)*(y-y0);

d2=(x-x0)*(x-x0)+(y+y0)*(y+y0);

d3=(x+x0)*(x+x0)+(y-y0)*(y-y0);

d4=(x+x0)*(x+x0)+(y+y0)*(y+y0);

if(d1>1&&d2>1&&d3>1&&d4>1)h=0;

printf("h=%d",h);

}

第五章  循环控制

5.1

main()

{int a,b,num1,num2,temp;

scanf("%d,%d",&num1,&num2);

if(num1

a=num1;b=num2;

while(b!=0)

{temp=a%b;

a=b;

b=temp;}

printf("%d\n",a);

printf("%d\n",num1*num2/a);

}

5.2

#include"stdio.h"

main()

{char c;

int letters=0,space=0,digit=0,other=0;

while((c=getchar())!='\n')

{if(c>='a'&&c<='z'||c>='A'&&c<='Z') letters++;

else if(c==' ')space++;

else if(c>='0'&&c<='9')digit++;

else other++;

}

printf("letters=%d\nspace=%d\ndigit=%d\nother=%d\n",letters,space,digit,other);

}

5.3

main()

{int a,n,count=1,sn=0,tn=0;

scanf("%d,%d",&a,&n);

while(count<=n)

{tn+=a;

sn+=tn;

a*=10;

++count;

}

printf("a+aa+aaa+...=%d\n",sn);

}

5.4

main()

{float n,s=0,t=1;

for(n=1;n<=20;n++)

{t*=n;

s+=t;

}

printf("s=%e\n",s);

}

5.5

main()

{int N1=100,N2=50,N3=10;

float k;

float s1=0,s2=0,s3=0;

for(k=1;k<=N1;k++)s1+=k;

for(k=1;k<=N2;k++)s2+=k*k;

for(k=1;k<=N3;k++)s3+=1/k;

printf("s=%8.2f\n",s1+s2+s3);

}

5.6

main()

{int i,j,k,n;

for(n=100;n<1000;n++)

{i=n/100;

j=n/10-i*10;

k=n%10;

if(i*100+j*10+k==i*i*i+j*j*j+k*k*k)

printf("n=%d\n",n);

}

}

5.7

#define M 1000

main()

{int k0,k1,k2,k3,k4,k5,k6,k7,k8,k9;

int i,j,n,s;

for(j=2;j<=M;j++)

{n=0;

s=j;

for(i=1;i

{if((j%i)==0)

{n++;

s=s-i;

switch(n)

{case 1:k0=i;break;

case 2:k1=i;break;

case 3:k2=i;break;

case 4:k3=i;break;

case 5:k4=i;break;

case 6:k5=i;break;

case 7:k6=i;break;

case 8:k7=i;break;

case 9:k8=i;break;

case 10:k9=i;break;

}

}

}

if(s==0)

{printf("j=%d\n",j);

if(n>1)printf("%d,%d",k0,k1);

if(n>2)printf(",%d",k2);

if(n>3)printf(",%d",k3);

if(n>4)printf(",%d",k4);

if(n>5)printf(",%d",k5);

if(n>6)printf(",%d",k6);

if(n>7)printf(",%d",k7);

if(n>8)printf(",%d",k8);

if(n>9)printf(",%d\n",k9);

}

}

}

main()

{static int k[10];

int i,j,n,s;

for(j=2;j<=1000;j++)

{n=-1;

s=j;

for(i=1;i

{if((j%i)==0)

{n++;

s=s-i;

k[n]=i;

}

}

if(s==0)

{printf("j=%d\n",j);

for(i=0;i

printf("%d,",k[i]);

printf("%d\n",k[n]);

}

}

}

5.8

main()

{int n,t,number=20;

float a=2;b=1;s=0;

for(n=1;n<=number;n++)

{s=s+a/b;

t=a,a=a+b,b=t;

}

printf("s=%9.6f\n",s);

}

5.9

main()

{float sn=100.0,hn=sn/2;

int n;

for(n=2;n<=10;n++)

{sn=sn+2*hn;

hn=hn/2;

}

printf("sn=%f\n",sn);

printf("hn=%f\n",hn);

}

5.10

main()

{int day,x1,x2;

day=9;

x2=1;

while(day>0)

{x1=(x2+1)*2;

x2=x1;

day--;

}

printf("x1=%d\n",x1);

}

5.11

#include"math.h"

main()

{float a,xn0,xn1;

scanf("%f",&a);

xn0=a/2;

xn1=(xn0+a/xn0)/2;

do

{xn0=xn1;

xn1=(xn0+a/xn0)/2;

}

while(fabs(xn0-xn1)>=1e-5);

printf("a=%5.2f\n,xn1=%8.2f\n",a,xn1);

}

5.12

#include"math.h"

main()

{float x,x0,f,f1;

x=1.5;

do

{x0=x;

f=((2*x0-4)*x0+3)*x0-6;

f1=(6*x0-8)*x0+3;

x=x0-f/f1;

}

while(fabs(x-x0)>=1e-5);

printf("x=%6.2f\n",x);

}

5.13

#include"math.h"

main()

{float x0,x1,x2,fx0,fx1,fx2;

do

{scanf("%f,%f",&x1,&x2);

fx1=x1*((2*x1-4)*x1+3)-6;

fx2=x2*((2*x2-4)*x2+3)-6;

}

while(fx1*fx2>0);

do

{x0=(x1+x2)/2;

fx0=x0*((2*x0-4)*x0+3)-6;

if((fx0*fx1)<0)

{x2=x0;

fx2=fx0;

}

else

{x1=x0;

fx1=fx0;

}

}

while(fabs(fx0)>=1e-5);

printf("x0=%6.2f\n",x0);

}

5.14

main()

{int i,j,k;

for(i=0;i<=3;i++)

{for(j=0;j<=2-i;j++)

printf(" ");

for(k=0;k<=2*i;k++)

printf("*");

printf("\n");

}

for(i=0;i<=2;i++)

{for(j=0;j<=i;j++)

printf(" ");

for(k=0;k<=4-2*i;k++)

printf("*");

printf("\n");

}

}

5.15

main()

{char i,j,k;

for(i='x';i<='z';i++)

for(j='x';j<='z';j++)

{if(i!=j)

for(k='x';k<='z';k++)

{if(i!=k&&j!=k)

{if(i!='x'&&k!='x'&&k!='z')

printf("\na--%c\tb--%c\tc--%c\n",i,j,k);

}

}

}

}

第六章  数组

6.1

#include

#define N 101

main()

{ int i,j,line,a[N];

for (i=2;i

for (i=2;i

for (j=i+1;j

{if(a[i]!=0 && a[j]!=0)

if (a[j]%a[i]==0)

a[j]=0;      }

printf("\n");

for (i=2,line=0;i

{  if(a[i]!=0)

{  printf("%5d",a[i]);

line++;  }

if(line==10)

{  printf("\n");

line=0;  }

}

}

6.2

#define N 10

main()

{int i,j,min,temp,a[N];

for(i=0;i

scanf("%d",&a[i]);

for(i=0;i

{min=i;

for(j=i+1;j

if(a[min]>a[j])min=j;

temp=a[i];

a[i]=a[min];

a[min]=temp;

}

for(i=0;i

printf("%5d",a[i]);

}

6.3

main()

{float a[3][3],sum;

int i,j;

for(i=0;i<3;i++)

for(j=0;j<3;j++)

{scanf("%f",&sum);

a[i][j]=sum;

}

for(i=0;i<3;i++)

sum=sum+a[i][i];

printf("sum=%f",sum);

}

6.4

main()

{int a[11]={1,4,6,9,13,16,19,28,40,100};

int temp1,temp2,number, end,i,j;

scanf("%d",&number);

end=a[9];

if(number>end) a[10]=number;

else

{for(i=0;i<10;i++)

{if(a[i]>number)

{temp1=a[i];

a[i]=number;

for(j=i+1;j<11;j++)

{temp2=a[j];

a[j]=temp1;

temp1=temp2;

}

break;

}

}

}

for(i=0;i<11;i++)

printf("%6d",a[i]);

}

6.5

#define N 5

main()

{int a[N]={8,6,5,4,1},i,temp;

for(i=0;i

{temp=a[i];

a[i]=a[N-i-1];

a[N-i-1]=temp;

}

for(i=0;i

printf("%4d",a[i]);

}

6.6

#define N 11

main()

{int i,j,a[N][N];

for(i=1;i

{a[i][i]=1;

a[i][1]=1;

}

for(i=3;i

for(j=2;j

a[i][j]=a[i-1][j-1]+a[i-1][j];

for(i=1;i

{for(j=1;j<=i;j++)

printf("%6d",a[i][j]);

printf("\n");

}

}

6.7

main()

{int a[16][16],i,j,k,p,m,n;

p=1;

while(p==1)

{scanf("%d",&n);

if((n!=0)&&(n<=15)&&(n%2!=0))p=0;

}

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

for(j=1;j<=n;j++)

a[i][j]=0;

j=n/2+1;

a[1][j]=1;

for(k=2;k<=n*n;k++)

{i=i-1;

j=j+1;

if((i<1)&&(j>n))

{i=i+2;

j=j-1;

}

else

{if(i<1)i=n;

if(j>n)j=1;

}

if(a[i][j]==0)a[i][j]=k;

else

{i=i+2;

j=j-1;

a[i][j]=k;

}

}

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

{for(j=1;j<=n;j++)

printf("%3d",a[i][j]);

printf("\n");

}

}

6.8

#define N 10

#define M 10

main()

{int i,j,k,m,n,flag1,flag2,a[N][M],max,maxi,maxj;

scanf("%d,%d",&n,&m);

for(i=0;i

for(j=0;j

scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);

flag2=0;

for(i=0;i

{max=a[i][0];

for(j=0;j

if(max

{max=a[i][j];

maxj=j;

}

for(k=0,flag1=1;k

if(max>a[k][maxj])flag1=0;

if(flag1)

{ printf("\na[%d][%d]=%d\n",i,maxj,max);

flag2=1;

}

}

if(!flag2) printf("NOT");

}

6.9

#include

#define N 15

main()

{int i,j,number,top,bott,min,loca,a[N],flag;

char c;

for(i=0;i<=N;i++)

scanf("%d",&a[i]);

flag=1;

while(flag)

{scanf("%d",&number);

loca=0;

top=0;

bott=N-1;

if((number

loca=-1;

while((loca==0)&&(top<=bott))

{min=(bott+top)/2;

if(number==a[min])

{loca=min;

printf("number=%d,loca=%d\n",number,loca+1);

}

else if(number