android webservice 错误,解决Android8.0之后开启service时报错IllegalStateException: Not allowed to start service ...

mContext.startService(Intent(mContext, UpdataLocationsService::class.java))

IllegalStateException startService

查找资料说是Android 8.0 不再允许后台service直接通过startService方式去启动，否则就会引起IllegalStateException。而网上给出的解决方式大多是这样的

解决办法

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {

mContext.startForegroundService(Intent(mContext, UpdataLocationsService::class.java))

} else {

mContext.startService(Intent(mContext, UpdataLocationsService::class.java))

}

然后必须在Myservice中调用startForeground():

@Override

public void onCreate() {

super.onCreate();

startForeground(1,new Notification());

}

不过可能是我代码本身的问题，使用上面代码之后应用报出RemoteServiceException: Bad notification for startForeground: java.lang.RuntimeException: invalid ch...

然后做了一些修改，其他的不变，只是在要开启的service中给notification添加 channelId:

val CHANNEL_ID_STRING = "service_01"

override fun onCreate() {

super.onCreate()

val notificationManager = this.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager

var mChannel: NotificationChannel? = null

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {

mChannel = NotificationChannel(

CHANNEL_ID_STRING, getString(R.string.app_name),

NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW

)

notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);

val notification =

Notification.Builder(applicationContext, CHANNEL_ID_STRING)

.setContentText("正在后天定位")

.build()

startForeground(1, notification)

}

}

ok,可以正常跑起来了。