android httpurlconnection封装,Android HttpURLConnection 封装

初始化HttpURLConnection

public HttpURLConnection initHttp(String url, String method, Map headers)throws IOException {

URL _url =new URL(url);

HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) _url.openConnection();

http.setUseCaches(false);

http.setConnectTimeout(5000);

http.setReadTimeout(5000);

http.setRequestMethod(method);

http.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");

http.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate");

http.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

http.setRequestProperty("Connection", "keep-alive");

if (null != headers && !headers.isEmpty()) {

for (Entry entry : headers.entrySet()) {

http.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());

}

}

return http;

}

GET 请求

public String get(String url, Map params, Map headers) {

StringBuffer bufferRes =null;

try {

HttpURLConnection http = initHttp(initParams(url, params), "GET", headers);

int status = http.getResponseCode();

InputStream in =null;

if (status >=400) {

in = http.getErrorStream();

}else {

in = http.getInputStream();

}

BufferedReader read =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, DEFAULT_CHARSET));

String valueString =null;

bufferRes =new StringBuffer();

while ((valueString = read.readLine()) !=null) {

bufferRes.append(valueString);

}

in.close();

if (http !=null) {

http.disconnect();// 关闭连接

}

return bufferRes.toString();

}catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

}

/**

*初始化参数

*/

public String initParams(String url, Map params) {

if (null == params || params.isEmpty()) {

return url;

}

StringBuilder sb =new StringBuilder(url);

if (url !=null && url.indexOf("?") == -1) {

sb.append("?");

}

sb.append(map2Url(params));

return sb.toString();

}

/**

*map转url参数

*/

public String map2Url (Map paramToMap) {

if (null == paramToMap || paramToMap.isEmpty()) {

return null;

}

StringBuilder url =new StringBuilder();

boolean isFirst =true; //标记一下是否是第一次，第一次不添加&符合

for (Entry entry : paramToMap.entrySet()) {

if (isFirst) {

isFirst =false;

}else {

url.append("&");

}

url.append(entry.getKey()).append("=");

String value =null;

if (entry.getValue() !=null) {

value = String.valueOf(entry.getValue());

}

if (null == value ||"".equals(value.trim())) {

try {

url.append(URLEncoder.encode(value, DEFAULT_CHARSET));

}catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

url.append(value);

}

return url.toString();

}

POST 请求

public static String post(String url, Map param, Map headers) {

StringBuffer bufferRes =null;

try {

HttpURLConnection http =initHttp(url, "POST", headers);

http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");

http.setDoInput(true);

if (params !=null) {

http.setDoOutput(true);

OutputStreamWriter outs =new OutputStreamWriter(

http.getOutputStream(), DEFAULT_CHARSET);

// 发送请求params参数

String params = mapToJson(param)

outs.write(params);

outs.flush();

outs.close();

}

http.connect();

InputStream inputStream =null;

int status = http.getResponseCode();

if (status >=400) {

inputStream = http.getErrorStream();

}else {

inputStream = http.getInputStream();

}

BufferedReader read =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, DEFAULT_CHARSET));

String valueString =null;

bufferRes =new StringBuffer();

while ((valueString = read.readLine()) !=null) {

bufferRes.append(valueString);

}

if (inputStream !=null) {

inputStream.close();

}

if (http !=null) {

http.disconnect();// 关闭连接

}

return bufferRes.toString();

}catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

}

public String mapToJson(Map map) {

try {

JSONObject object =new JSONObject(map);

return object.toString();

}catch (Exception e) {

return "{}";

}

}