apache php卡,apache, php的安装

1.查看系统是否安装httpd和apr、apr-util并卸载

#rpm -qa|grep apr

apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64

apr-1.4.8-3.el7.x86_64

#rpm -e --nodeps --allmatches apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7

#rpm -e --nodeps --allmatches apr-1.4.8-3.el7

#rpm -qa httpd

httpd-2.4.6-31.el7.centos.x86_64

#rpm -e --nodeps --allmatches httpd-2.4.6-31.el7.centos

重新安装httpd和apr、apr-util

2.首先安装apr、apr-util、apr-iconv、pcre

在root用户，给其他用户赋予了连接网卡的root权限

chown -R user.user apache-${APACHE}

chown -h user.user apache

if [ ${OS_VERSION} -ge 6 ];then

chown user.user apache-${APACHE}/bin/httpd

/usr/sbin/setcap 'cap_net_bind_service=+ep' apache-${APACHE}/bin/httpd //赋予了网卡的执行权限

else

chown user.user apache-${APACHE}/bin/httpd

chmod 4750 apache-${APACHE}/bin/httpd

fi

2.php

./configure --prefix=/home1/irteam/apps/php-7.2.11 --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --with-curl --with-gd --enable-fpm --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-opcache

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php \ [php安装的根目录]

--exec-prefix=/usr/local/php \ [php执行文件所在目录]

--bindir=/usr/local/php/bin \ [php/bin目录]

--sbindir=/usr/local/php/sbin \ [php/sbin目录]

--includedir=/usr/local/php/include \ [php包含文件所在目录]

--libdir=/usr/local/php/lib/php \ [php/lib目录]

--mandir=/usr/local/php/php/man \ [php/man目录]

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ [php的配置目录]

--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \ [php的Unix socket通信文件]

--with-mcrypt \ [是php里面重要的加密支持扩展库，linux环境下该库在默认情况下不开启]

--with-mhash \ [Mhash是基于离散数学原理的不可逆向的php加密方式扩展库，其在默认情况下不开启]

--with-openssl \ [OpenSSL 是一个安全套接字层密码库]

--with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd \ [php依赖mysql库]

--with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd \ [php依赖mysql库]

--with-gd \ [gd库]

--with-iconv \ [关闭iconv函数，种字符集间的转换]

--with-zlib \ [zlib是提供数据压缩用的函式库]

--enable-zip \ [打开对zip的支持]

--enable-inline-optimization \ [优化线程]

--disable-debug \ [关闭调试模式]

--disable-rpath \ [关闭额外的运行库文件]

--enable-shared \ [启用动态库]

--enable-xml \ [开启xml扩展]

--enable-bcmath \ [打开图片大小调整,用到zabbix监控的时候用到了这个模块]

--enable-shmop \ [共享内存]

--enable-sysvsem \ [内存共享方案]

--enable-mbregex \ [开启多字节正则表达式的字符编码。]

--enable-mbstring \ [开启多字节字符串函数]

--enable-ftp \ [开启ftp]

--enable-gd-native-ttf \ [开启gd库原有字体]

--enable-pcntl \ [PHP的进程控制支持实现了Unix方式的多进程创建]

--enable-sockets \ [开启套节字]

--with-xmlrpc \ [打开xml-rpc的c语言]

--enable-soap \ [开启简单对象访问协议简单对象访问协议]

--without-pear \ [开启php扩展与应用库]

--with-gettext \ [开户php在当前域中查找消息]

--enable-session \ [允许php会话session]

--with-curl \ [允许curl扩展]

--with-jpeg-dir \ [指定jpeg安装目录yum安装过后不用再次指定会自动找到]

--with-freetype-dir \ [指定freetype安装目录yum安装过后不用再次指定会自动找到]

--enable-opcache \ [开启使用opcache缓存]

--enable-fpm \ [开启fpm]

--with-fpm-user=nginx \ [php-fpm的用户]

--with-fpm-group=nginx \ [php-fpm的用户组]

--without-gdbm \ [数据库函数使用可扩展散列和类似于标准UNIX dbm的工作]

--enable-fast-install \ [为快速安装优化]

--disable-fileinfo

直接使用编译后未经优化处理的配置

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

修改配置文件

vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini

######避免PHP信息暴露在http头中

expose_php = Off

######避免暴露php调用mysql的错误信息

display_errors = Off

######在关闭display_errors后开启PHP错误日志(路径在php-fpm.conf中配置)

log_errors = On

######设置PHP的扩展库路径

extension_dir = "/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718/"

######设置PHP的opcache和mysql动态库

zend_extension=opcache.so

extension=mysqli.so

extension=pdo_mysql.so

extension=ldap.so

######设置PHP的时区

date.timezone = PRC

######开启opcache

[opcache]

opcache.enable=1

######设置PHP脚本允许访问的目录(需要根据实际情况配置)

open_basedir = /etc/nginx/html;

vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf

[global]

pid = /usr/local/php7/var/run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /usr/local/php7/var/log/php-fpm.log

log_level = notice

[www]

listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock ### 或者 127.0.0.1:9000

listen.backlog = -1

listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

listen.owner = nginx

listen.group = nginx

listen.mode = 0666

user = nginx

group = nginx

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 80

pm.start_servers = 40

pm.min_spare_servers = 40

pm.max_spare_servers = 80

request_terminate_timeout = 100

request_slowlog_timeout = 10s

slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm/$pool-slow.log