c语言重构,c – 重构switch语句的设计模式

我在标题中有类似的内容

class MsgBase

{

public:

unsigned int getMsgType() const { return type_; }

...

private:

enum Types { MSG_DERIVED_1,MSG_DERIVED_2,... MSG_DERIVED_N };

unsigned int type_;

...

};

class MsgDerived1 : public MsgBase { ... };

class MsgDerived2 : public MsgBase { ... };

...

class MsgDerivedN : public MsgBase { ... };

并用作

MsgBase msgHeader;

// peeks into the input stream to grab the

// base class that has the derived message type

// non-destructively

inputStream.deserializePeek( msgHeader );

unsigned int msgType = msgHeader.getMsgType();

MsgDerived1 msgDerived1;

MsgDerived2 msgDerived2;

...

MsgDerivedN msgDerivedN;

switch( msgType )

{

case MSG_DERIVED_1:

// fills out msgDerived1 from the inputStream

// destructively

inputStream.deserialize( msgDerived1 );

/* do MsgDerived1 processing */

break;

case MSG_DERIVED_2:

inputStream.deserialize( msgDerived2 );

/* do MsgDerived1 processing */

break;

...

case MSG_DERIVED_N:

inputStream.deserialize( msgDerivedN );

/* do MsgDerived1 processing */

break;

}

这似乎是一种相当普遍并且非常适合重构的情况.应用设计模式(或基本C语言功能重新设计)来重构此代码的最佳方法是什么？

我已经读过Command模式通常用于重构switch语句,但这似乎只适用于在执行任务的算法之间进行选择.这是工厂或抽象工厂模式适用的地方(我不是很熟悉)？双重派遣？

我试图忽略尽可能多的无关紧要的背景,但如果我错过了重要的事情,请告诉我,我会编辑包含它.此外,我找不到任何类似的东西,但如果这是重复只是重定向到适当的SO问题.